Akwai nau'ikan kayan aikin ƙirƙira iri-iri a cikin ƙirƙira.Dangane da ka'idodin tuki daban-daban da halayen fasaha, galibi akwai nau'ikan masu zuwa: kayan ƙirƙira na ƙirƙira guduma, latsa mai zafi mai ƙirƙira, latsa kyauta, injin ƙirƙira lebur, latsa na hydraulic da jujjuya kafa da kayan ƙirƙira, da sauransu.
Guduma yana aiwatar da ƙirƙira

(1) kayan aikin ƙirƙira na ƙirƙira guduma
Ƙirƙirar guduma shine amfani da guduma, sandar guduma da piston ƙasa ɓangaren samfurin a cikin aikin bugun jini na kuzarin motsa jiki, kuma an sanya shi a babban bugun guduma a kan maƙarƙashiyar ƙirƙira mara kyau, faɗuwar ɓangaren sakin motsi. makamashi a cikin matsa lamba mai yawa, gama ƙirƙira kayan aiki na nakasar filastik, na'urar makamashi ce ta yau da kullun, makamashin fitarwa galibi ya fito ne daga iskar gas mai faɗaɗa wutar lantarki da guduma a cikin ƙarfin ƙarfin kuzari.Wannan nau'in kayan aiki ya haɗa da guduma iska, tururi - iska guduma, tururi - iska guduma, high - gudun guduma, na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa die forging guduma, da dai sauransu.
Halayen tsari na ƙirƙira guduma su ne kamar haka: ingantaccen yajin kuzarin fitarwa daga kan guduma (slider) alama ce ta dasa kaya da ƙarfin ƙirƙira kayan aikin hamma; dasa kaya da bugun jini ba na layi ba ne, kuma yayin da yake kusa da ƙarshen bugun jini, mafi girman ƙarfin yajin zai kasance.A cikin 'yan dubbai na daƙiƙa kaɗan, guduma shugaban gudun yana canzawa daga matsakaicin gudun zuwa sifili, don haka yana da halaye na tasiri. m.

A zafi mutu ƙirƙira latsa tafiyar matakai forgings

(2) zafin mutuƙar ƙirƙira latsa
Hot die forging press shine kayan aikin ƙirƙira mai mutuƙar aiki bisa ƙa'idar crank slider.Siffofin kayan aikin ƙirƙira suna cikin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa.Yin amfani da tuƙin mota da watsa injina, motsin jujjuyawar yana jujjuya zuwa motsi na linzamin kwamfuta mai jujjuyawa.
Halayen tsarin ƙirƙira na latsa mai zafi mai ƙirƙira sune kamar haka: saboda yin amfani da watsawar injina, akwai ƙayyadaddun mataccen mataccen mataccen madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin bulo; Gudun da inganci mai inganci na shingen zamiya ya bambanta da Matsayin shingen zamewa.Lokacin da nauyin da ake buƙata ta hanyar matsa lamba ya kasance ƙasa da tasiri mai tasiri na latsawa, za a iya gane tsarin. na m da overplanting kariya na'urorin ya kamata a shigar.The ƙirƙira daidaici na latsa yana da alaka da rigidity na inji watsa inji da firam.

(3) datse 'ya'yan itace

Latsa kyauta don ƙirƙira kyauta
Na'ura mai juzu'i ce mai ƙirƙira wacce ke AMFANI da dunƙule da goro azaman hanyar watsawa kuma tana juya motsin jujjuyawar juzu'i mai kyau da mara kyau na motsi sama da ƙasa na mashigin ta hanyar watsa dunƙule.
Maballin dunƙule wani nau'i ne na ƙirƙira da latsawa tsakanin injin ƙirƙira guduma da zafi mai zafi. Halin aikin ƙirƙira yana kama da na ƙirƙira guduma.Ba a gyara bugun bugun zamewa na latsawa ba, kuma an ba da izinin tafiya ta dawowa kafin mafi ƙasƙanci.Dangane da adadin aikin nakasa da ake buƙata ta hanyar ƙirƙira, ana iya sarrafa ƙarfin yajin da lokutan yajin.Lokacin ƙirƙira ƙirƙira na latsa guda ɗaya, ƙarancin juriya na ƙirƙira mutu yana daidaitawa ta hanyar nakasar nakasar rufaffiyar tsarin gado, wanda yayi kama da haka. zuwa zafi mutu ƙirƙira latsa.

Injin ƙirƙira a kwance

(4) Injin ƙirƙira a kwance
Flat Forging Machine kuma ana kiranta da na'ura mai tayar da hankali ko na'ura a kwance, tsarin yana kama da hot die ƙirƙira latsa, daga tsarin motsi kuma yana cikin crank press, amma sashin aikinsa shine yin motsi a kwance. da kuma crank connecting sanda inji don fitar da biyu zamiya tubalan don yin reciprocating motsi. Daya slider hawa naushi da ake amfani da ƙirƙira, da kuma wani slider hawa mutu da ake amfani da centralizing da mashaya.
Na'ura mai fa'ida ta fi amfani da hanyar ɓacin rai don ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira ta mutu.Bugu da ƙari, matakan aikin tattarawa na gida, ƙwanƙwasa, lankwasawa, flanging, yankan da yanke kuma za'a iya gane shi akan wannan kayan aiki.Widely amfani dashi a cikin ƙirƙira don motoci, tarakta, bearings da jirgin sama. The lebur ƙirƙira inji yana da halaye na zafi mutu. ƙirƙira latsa, irin su manyan rigidity na kayan aiki, ƙayyadaddun bugun jini, ƙirƙira a cikin tsayin shugabanci (alkiblar yajin aiki) kwanciyar hankali mai ƙarfi yana da kyau; Lokacin aiki, ya dogara da matsa lamba mai ƙarfi da ke ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira, rawar girgiza shine ƙananan, baya buƙatar babban tushe da sauransu. Yana da wani nau'i na kayan aikin ƙirƙira na duniya wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai wajen yin ƙirƙira.
Hanyoyin ƙirƙira na hydraulic ƙirƙira

(5) na'urar buga ruwa
Ana karɓar watsawa na hydraulic, tashar famfo tana canza wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin matsa lamba na ruwa, kuma an kammala aikin ƙirƙira da latsawa na ɓangarorin ƙirƙira ta hanyar silinda na hydraulic da shinge mai zamiya (bim mai motsi) . Yana da ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki na kaya, Girman nauyin fitarwa ya dogara ne akan matsa lamba na aiki na ruwa da yanki na Silinda mai aiki.Wannan nau'in kayan aiki ya haɗa da ƙirƙira na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa da kuma latsawa na hydraulic.
Siffofin tsari na latsa na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa sun hada da: saboda ana iya samun matsakaicin nauyin shuka a kowane matsayi na bugun aiki na shinge mai zamiya (bim mai motsi), ya fi dacewa da tsarin extrusion cewa nauyin ya kusan canzawa a cikin kewayon. na dogon lokaci na bugun jini;Saboda bawul ɗin ambaliya a cikin tsarin hydraulic, yana da sauƙin gane kariya ta overplanting.Tsarin hydraulic na latsawa na hydraulic yana da sauƙi don daidaita matsa lamba da gudana, wanda zai iya samun nau'i daban-daban, bugun jini da halayen sauri, wanda ba wai kawai yana faɗaɗa aikace-aikacen latsa na hydraulic ba, amma kuma yana haifar da yanayi don inganta tsarin ƙirƙira.Tun da shingen zamewa (bim mai motsi) ba shi da ƙayyadaddun ƙarancin mataccen mataccen mataccen mataccen mataccen mataccen mataccen jiki, tasirin jikin ɗan adam na latsawa na hydraulic akan girman daidaitattun daidaito. ƙirƙira ƙira za a iya ramawa har zuwa wani lokaci. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ci gaban fasaha na hydraulic da inganta inganci da daidaitattun kayan aikin hydraulic sun sanya kayan aikin jarida na hydraulic haɓaka da sauri.
Na'urar mirgina zobe don ƙirƙira zobe

(6) Rotary forming, ƙirƙira da latsa kayan aiki
Yin amfani da motar motsa jiki da watsawa na inji, a cikin aikin aiki, ɓangaren aiki na kayan aiki da kayan aiki na ƙirƙira, duka biyu ko ɗaya daga cikinsu suna yin motsi na juyawa. na'ura mai jujjuyawa, na'ura mai jujjuyawa da injin ƙirƙira radial, da dai sauransu.

Fasalolin fasaha na ƙirƙira jujjuyawar ƙirƙira da latsa kayan aiki sune kamar haka: ɓangarorin suna fuskantar damuwa na gida da ci gaba da nakasu na gida, don haka ana buƙatar ƙarancin ƙarfi da kuzari wajen sarrafawa, kuma ana iya sarrafa manyan ƙirƙira. Sashin aiki na kayan aiki yana jujjuyawa a cikin aiwatar da mashin ɗin, ya fi dacewa da machining axles, diski, zobba da sauran ƙirƙira axisymmetric.

Daga: 168 jabun net