Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuxhuma emkhakheni wezimboni, ama-flange forgings akhiqizwa futhi asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nochungechunge lwamazinga aqinile embonini kanye nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa.

Mayelana nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ama-flange forgings kufanele enziwe ngezinto zensimbi zekhwalithi ephezulu njenge-carbon steel, i-low-alloy steel, nensimbi engagqwali ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zikazwelonke. Ikhwalithi yalezi zinto kufanele ihambisane namazinga kazwelonke afanelekile futhi ibe nemibhalo yesitifiketi sekhwalithi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, khetha amabanga afanelekile wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokucaciswa okusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni komkhiqizo nezimfuneko zokusebenza.

Mayelana nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, kunezidingo eziqinile zobuchwepheshe zokubumba, ukwelashwa kokushisa, ukwelashwa kwendawo, kanye nezinye izici zokubumba kwe-flange. Ukugeleza kwenqubo okuphusile kufanele kusungulwe kubuchwepheshe bokubumba, ukulawula imingcele efana nezinga lokushisa lokushisa, isikhathi sokubumba, nezinga lokupholisa. Ukwelashwa kokushisa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini yama-flanges, futhi inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa okunengqondo kufanele ithuthukiswe ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezibonakalayo kanye nezidingo zomkhiqizo. Ukwelapha okungaphezulu okufana nokufaka uthayela, ukufutha, njll. kufanele kugxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kokunqanda ukugqwala kanye nobuhle bomkhiqizo, kuyilapho kulawulwa ukujiya kanye nekhwalithi yongqimba olungaphezulu lokwelapha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezidingo ezicacile ezijwayelekile zokunemba kwe-dimensional, izakhiwo zemishini, nezinye izinkomba ze-flange forgings. Ukunemba kobukhulu kungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokulinganisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi amasu okucubungula anengqondo nezindlela zokuhlola kufanele zenziwe ngokuya ngezidingo zomkhiqizo. Izici zemishini zihlanganisa amandla aqinile, indawo yokukhiqiza, ubude, ukuqina komthelela, njll. Uhlelo lokuhlola ukusebenza kwemishini olunengqondo kufanele lwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomkhiqizo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa.

Mayelana nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi, ama-flange forgings adinga ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene njengokuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kobukhulu, nokuhlolwa kokusebenza kwemishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo iyahlangabezana nezidingo. Izinto zokuhlola kufanele zifake izinkomba ezifana nezinto, ubukhulu, ikhwalithi yendawo engaphezulu, izakhiwo zemishini, nokumelana nokugqwala. Ukuze uthole ama-flange forgings angafaneleki, ukucubungula okuhambisanayo nokurekhoda kufanele kwenziwe.

Kafushane, ukwenziwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-flange forgings kulandela uchungechunge lwamazinga aqinile embonini kanye nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe. Ukwakhiwa nokuqaliswa kwalawa mazinga akuqinisekisi kuphela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokuzinza kokusebenza kwe-flange forgings, kodwa futhi kunikeza iziqinisekiso eziqinile zokukhiqizwa kokuphepha kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo emkhakheni wezimboni. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bezimboni kanye nokusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, amazinga emboni kanye nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe ye-flange forgings nakho kuzothuthukiswa njalo futhi kubuyekezwe ukuze kuhambisane nezinguquko ezifunwayo zemakethe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.