Unyango lobushushu benkunkuma yeiifolishi ezinkuluisebenzisa ubushushu bayo ukutshisa ngqo iforgingsemva kokwenza, oko kukuthi, unyango ubushushu inkunkuma forgings iyayishiya inkqubo yokufudumeza forgings phambi kokuba unyango ubushushu post-forging, kwaye unyango ubushushu inkunkuma ngokubanzi inezi ndlela zilandelayo.

1, emvaukwenza, inkunkuma ubushushu homogenization unyango ubushushu.Iforgingszithunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiziko lonyango lobushushu emva kokuqulunqa, kusekho ngokwenkqubo yonyango yobushushu eqhelekileyo, ubushushu beendawo ezahlukeneyo zokubumba emva kwe-homogenization, inokunciphisa ixesha lokubamba, le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yinkunkuma yobushushu bonyango lwe-homogenization.Kuba imilo entsonkothileyo, na inguqu enkulu cross-candelo forgings usebenzisa inkqubo inokubunjwa uzinzo umgangatho.
2, inkunkuma Direct unyango ubushushu emvaukwenza.Emva kokoukwenzakwakhiwa, ubushushu benkunkuma yokubumba busetyenziselwa unyango lobushushu ngokuthe ngqo, kwaye ukubunjwa kunye nonyango lobushushu zidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo, nto leyo egcina inkunkuma eninzi yamandla ebangelwa kukufudumeza konyango oluqhelekileyo lobushushu.
3, emvaukwenza, sebenzisa inxalenye yokushisa kwenkunkuma kunyango lobushushu.I-forgings ipholiswe malunga ne-600 ~ 650 ℃ emva kokwenza, kwaye i-forgings iphinda ifudunyezwe kubushushu obufunekayo kunyango lobushushu.Le ndlela inokucocwa kubungakanani obuziinkozo, kwaye igcine ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okufudumeza i-forgings ukusuka kubushushu begumbi ukuya kuma-600 ~ 650℃, ngokuqhelekileyo ilungele ukubunjwa ngeemfuno zobukhulu obuziinkozo.Inani elikhulu lemizekelo yesicelo libonisa ukuba i-microstructure kunye neepropati ze-forgings emva kokuphathwa kokushisa kwenkunkuma zifikelela kwinqanaba lonyango oluqhelekileyo lobushushu kwaye lunozinzo oluhle lwenkqubo kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona ngokulawula ngokufanelekileyo iiparamitha zokupholisa emva kokupholisa.ukubumba.Ukusebenzisa ubushushu benkunkuma kunyango lobushushu kuphelisa inkqubo yokufudumeza, konga amandla, kunye neendleko zotyalo-mali kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zonyango lobushushu.Umzi-mveliso wokwenza izinto ngowona mthengi wamandla amakhulu, kwaye unyango lobushushu lokurhwebesha ngumthengi omkhulu wamandla kwimveliso yokubumba, ebalelwa malunga ne-30% ~ 35% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ayo yonke imveliso yokubumba.Forgingsukusetyenziswa kwamandla akhawunti malunga 8% ~ 10% forgings iindleko, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ayikwaziforgingsiindleko zemveliso, iinzuzo zoqoqosho lwamashishini, kunye nengxaki yamandla inxulumene nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwengxaki, ukuba inxulumene nokusinda kwengxaki enkulu.Ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obumdaka bokwenza ubushushu bonyango, ukonga amandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nezinye iinkalo ziyabonakala, akugcini nje ukusindisa amandla, mfutshane inkqubo, kodwa nokukhusela nokusingqongileyo.