Ukwelashwa kokushisa kwemfucuza kweama-forging amakhuluisebenzisa ukushisa kwayo ukushisisa ngokuqondileama-forgingsngemuva kokubumba, okungukuthi, ukwelashwa kokushisa kwemfucuza kwe-forging kushiya inqubo yokushisisa kabusha ama-forging ngaphambi kokwelashwa kokushisa kwangemva kokubumba, futhi ukwelashwa kokushisa kwemfucuza ngokuvamile kunezindlela ezilandelayo.

1, ngemvaukuqamba, imfucuza ukushisa homogenization ukushisa ukwelashwa.Iama-forgingszithunyelwa ngqo esithandweni sokushisa ukushisa ngemuva kokwakhiwa, namanje ngokusho kwenqubo evamile yokwelapha ukushisa, izinga lokushisa lezingxenye ezahlukene ze-forgings emva kwe-homogenization, linganciphisa isikhathi sokubamba, le ndlela ibizwa ngokuthi imfucuza yokushisa ukushisa kwe-homogenization yokushisa.Ukuze ijamo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kuyinto enkulu cross-section ushintsho forgings usebenzisa inqubo kungenziwa umgunyathi izinga ukuzinza.
2, Direct imfucuza ukwelashwa ukushisa ngemvaukuqamba.Ngemvaukuqambakwakhiwa, ukushisa kwemfucumfucu yokubumba kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kokushisa ngokuqondile, futhi ukwelashwa kokubumba nokushisa kuhlanganiswe eduze, okusindisa imfucuza eminingi yamandla ebangelwa ukushiswa kabusha kokwelashwa okuvamile kokushisa.
3, emvaukuqamba, sebenzisa ingxenye yokushisa kwemfucuza yokwelapha ukushisa.Ama-forging apholiswa abe cishe ku-600 ~ 650 ℃ ngemva kokwakhiwa, bese ama-forging ashiswa kabusha kumazinga okushisa adingekayo ukuze aphathwe ukushisa.Le ndlela ingacwengisiswa ibe usayizi wokusanhlamvu, futhi yonge ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okufudumeza ama-forgings kusuka kumazinga okushisa asekamelweni kuya ku-600 ~ 650 ℃, ngokuvamile alungele ukufogwa okunezidingo zosayizi wokusanhlamvu.Inani elikhulu lezibonelo zohlelo lokusebenza libonisa ukuthi i-microstructure kanye nezakhiwo ze-forging ngemva kokwelashwa kokushisa kwemfucuza zifinyelela izinga lokwelashwa okuvamile kokushisa futhi zibe nokuzinza okuhle kwenqubo nokukhiqiza kabusha ngokulawula ngokunengqondo imingcele yokupholisa ngemva kwalokho.ukwakha.Ukusebenzisa ukushisa kwemfucuza ukwelapha ukushisa kuqeda inqubo yokushisisa, konga amandla, futhi kubiza ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini yokwelapha ukushisa.Imboni yokuqamba ingumthengi omkhulu wamandla, futhi ukwelashwa kokushisa kwe-forging kungumthengi omkhulu wamandla ekukhiqizeni okukhangayo, okubalelwa cishe ku-30% ~ 35% wengqikithi yokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuwo wonke ukukhiqizwa kokubumba.Forgingsukusetshenziswa kwamandla akhawunti mayelana 8% ~ 10% forgings izindleko, ukusetshenziswa amandla ngekeama-forgingsizindleko zokukhiqiza, izinzuzo zezomnotho zamabhizinisi, kanye nenkinga yamandla ihlobene nentuthuko esimeme yenkinga, ihlobene nokusinda kwenkinga enkulu.Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kokushisa kwemfucuza yokubumba ekwelapheni ukushisa, ukonga amandla, ukusebenza kahle kanye nezinye izici kusobala, akugcini nje ukusindisa amandla, kufinyeze inqubo, kodwa futhi kuvikele imvelo.