(1)zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri flangeskukhala ndi kuuma kochepa ndi deta yabwino yolimba, monga chitsulo chochepa cha carbon ndi aluminium alloy.Ili ndi kuuma kochepa komanso kulimba kwabwino.Ndizovuta kudula tchipisi komanso zosavuta kupanga tchipisi panthawi yodula, zomwe zimakhudza mtundu wa pamwamba.Chifukwa chake, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha flange chimagwiritsa ntchito Angle yayikulu, kudula kothamanga kwambiri kapena ngodya yayikulu, kudula mwachangu komanso kudula kwamadzimadzi.Mphepete mwa chip breaker groove imatha kukhala pansi pa chidacho ndipo mtundu wakupera wa m'mphepete ndi kudula ukhoza kuwongolera.Kuphatikiza apo, zitsulo zotsika za kaboni zimayimitsidwa kuti mbewuzo ziyeretsedwe, ndipo ma aloyi a aluminiyamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kuuma kwa zinthuzo ndikuwongolera kusinthika kwazinthuzo kudzera mukusintha kozizira.

(2) mkulu mphamvu zitsulo ndi osauka kulimba kwachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri flangezipangizo, monga mkulu mpweya zitsulo, mpweya chida zitsulo ndi chitsulo choponyedwa, ndi kuuma mkulu ndi osauka kuuma kwa zipangizo.Ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu zodulira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, ndi zida zodulira zomwe amakonda kuvala.Chifukwa chake, data yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zoyika za YG, YT ndi YW carbide zokhala ndi kukana kwambiri, kangaude kakang'ono ndi ngodya zazikulu zokhotakhota, komanso kuthamanga kwapansi.Komanso, imvi kuponyedwa chitsulo ndi "woyera" akhoza kusiya annealing pa kutentha kwambiri.Annealing ndi mankhwala olimba Malleable kuponyedwa chitsulo, mkulu mpweya zitsulo ndi mpweya chida zitsulo akhoza kuchepetsa kuuma ndi kusintha machinability.