Ntchito yaikulu yaforgings qualitykuyendera ndi kusanthula khalidwe ndi kuzindikira khalidwe lazojambula, pendani zomwe zimayambitsazolakwika za forgingsndi njira zodzitetezera, kusanthula zomwe zimayambitsazolakwika za forgings, ikani patsogolo njira zopewera komanso zowongolera, yomwe ndi njira yofunikira yopititsira patsogolo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zopangazo zili bwino.Kuchokera forging kupunduka Tingaone kuti zinthu zimene zimakhudza khalidwe forging ndi ambiri, kuwonjezera pa khalidwe la zipangizo ali ndi zotsatira zofunika, komanso kwambiri zokhudzana ndi kupeka ndondomeko ndi kutentha ndondomeko kutentha.Chifukwa chake, kusanthula ndi kafukufuku wopangira zovuta zabwino, ndi ntchito yosamala komanso yovuta.
Njira yayikulu yowunikira bwino za forgings ndi:
1. Fufuzani momwe zinalili poyamba, kuphatikizapo kufufuza kwa zipangizo ndikukonza ndondomeko.Akale ayenera kudziwa mtundu wa zipangizo, komanso smelting ndi processing luso la zipangizo.Otsatirawa akuyenera kufufuza ngati ndondomeko yopangira zojambulajambula ndi yomveka komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwenikweni kwa kupanga kupanga.
2. Fotokozerani momveka bwino vuto lapamwamba, makamaka kuti mumvetsetse chifukwa chake, fufuzani zolakwika za zida zopangira zida ndi mawonekedwe amtundu waukulu wa zolakwika, chigamulo choyambirira chimayamba chifukwa cha zopangira, kapena chifukwa chopanga.

3. Kafukufuku woyesera ndi kusanthula, yomwe ndi gawo lalikulu lodziwira chifukwa cha zolakwika za forgings, ndiko kuti, zowonongeka zowonongeka zinayesedwa ndi kufufuzidwa kuti zizindikire makhalidwe a macroscopic ndi ma microscopic;Ngati ndi kotheka, kuyerekezera mayeso a magawo ndondomeko chofunikanso kuphunzira ndi kusanthula zimene zimayambitsakukonza zolakwika.
4. Njira zothetsera mavuto, malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsakukonza zolakwika, kuphatikizidwa ndi machitidwe opanga, njira zodzitetezera ndi njira zothetsera.
Njira zoyesera zaforgings qualitykusanthula kumaphatikizapo: kuyesa kwamphamvu kwapang'onopang'ono kwamphamvu, kuyesa kwazitsulo zazitsulo zazitsulo ndi kupindika kwachitsulo ndikuyesa kusanthula kwamayendedwe.Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kuyesa kwa mphamvu zochepa kumatha kuwonetsa zolakwika zazikulu za forgings;Mayeso a Metallographic microstructure ndiwothandiza kuphunzira ndikusanthula mawonekedwe a microstructure ndi mapangidwe a zolakwika.Kuyesa kusanthula kwachitsulo kwachitsulo kumakhala kofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika kwa ming'alu, kupindika, mapangidwe ambewu, kugawa bwino ndi zina zotero.Mu forgings kusanthula khalidwe, nthawi zambiri pamodzi ndi pamwamba atatu.Ndikukula mwachangu kwaukadaulo wamakono, njira zina zapamwamba zoyesera monga njira zoyesera zosawononga, maikulosikopu ya ma elekitironi, ndi zina zambiri, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kusanthula mtundu wa zida zopangira, kupanga njira yowunikira njira yolondola, yofulumira komanso yolondola. chitukuko choyenera.