Umsebenzi oyinhloko weforgings izingaukuhlolwa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi ukuhlonza ikhwalithi ye-forgings, ukuhlaziya izimbangela zeforgings amaphuthakanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela, hlaziya izimbangela zeforgings amaphutha, beka phambili izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuvimbela kanye nokwenza ngcono, okuyindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukisa nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ye-forging.
Ukusukaukuqamba amaphuthakungabonakala ukuthi izici ezithintaikhwalithi yokuqambaziningi, ngaphezu kwekhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa kunomthelela obalulekile, kodwa futhi kuhlobene eduze nenqubo yokubumba kanye nenqubo yokwelapha ukushisa.Ngakho-ke, ukuhlaziya kanye nocwaningo lokuqamba izinkinga zekhwalithi, kuwumsebenzi ocophelelayo noyinkimbinkimbi.Inqubo evamile yokuhlaziywa kwekhwalithi ye-forgings yile:

1. Phenya isimo sasekuqaleni, okuhlanganisa ukuphenywa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nenqubo yokubumba.Owokuqala kufanele azi ikhwalithi yezinto zokusetshenziswa, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuncibilikisa kanye nokucubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa.Lesi sakamuva kufanele siphenye ukuthi ukucaciswa kwenqubo yokubumba kuyafaneleka yini kanye nokuqaliswa kwangempela kokukhiqizwa komgunyathi.
2. Yenza kucace inkinga yekhwalithi, ikakhulukazi ukwenza kucace imbangela, thola iziphambeko zezingxenye zokubumba kanye nezici ze-macroscopic zamaphutha, futhi unqume ukuthi ukukhubazeka kubangelwa izinto zokusetshenziswa noma kubangelwa inqubo yokubumba.
3. Ucwaningo lokuhlola nokuhlaziya, okuyisigaba esiyinhloko sokunquma imbangela yokukhubazeka kokuqamba, okungukuthi, ama-forging anesici ayathathwa futhi ahlaziywe ukuze kutholwe izici zezakhiwo ezinkulu nezincane kakhulu;Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa okuqhathanisayo kwemingcele yenqubo nakho kuyadingeka ukuze kufundwe futhi kuhlaziywe izimbangela zamaphutha okukhwabanisa.
4. Izixazululo ezihlongozwayo, ezisekelwe ezimbangela ezicacile zokubumba amaphutha, kuhlanganiswe nomkhuba wokukhiqiza, izinyathelo ezihlongozwayo zokuvimbela kanye nezixazululo.

Izindlela zokuhlola zokuhlaziya ikhwalithi ye-forging zifaka: ukuhlolwa kwe-microstructure yamandla aphansi, ukuhlolwa kwe-metallographic microstructure kanye nokuguqulwa kwensimbi nokuhlolwa kokuhlaziya ukugeleza.Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuhlolwa kwamandla aphansi kungadalula amaphutha amakhulu ama-forgings;Ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo se-metallographic kuyasiza ukutadisha nokuhlaziya izici ze-microscopic kanye nendlela yokwakheka kwesici.Ukuhlolwa kokuhlaziywa kokugeleza kokuguqulwa kwensimbi kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ekuhlaziyeni ukuqhekeka, ukugoqa, ukwakheka kwama-coarse-grain kanye nokusatshalaliswa komugqa wokugeleza.Ekuhlaziyweni kwekhwalithi ye-forgings, kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nalokhu okuthathu okungenhla.