Been abuurashoAlaabooyinka been abuurka ah ee dhirta ayaa ah qallafsanaanta balaastikada ah iyada oo loo marayofarsamaynta been abuurka, farsamaynta been abuurkawaa isticmaalka xoog dibadeed si loo soo saaro qallafsanaanta caaga ahbeen abuurashoalaabta ceeriin, size been abuur ah, qaabka iyo waxqabadka bannaan ama qaybaha habka processing. Iyadoo loo marayohabka been abuurkabaabi'in kara cilladaha sida kabka dabacsan ee geeddi-socodka dhalaalidda ee birta, hagaajinta microstructure, isla mar ahaantaana sababtoo ah ilaalinta biraha dhamaystiranbeen abuurashohagaajin, si weyn u xoojiso waxqabadka foornada la isticmaalo.
Foorjaridu waa mid ka mid ah hababka ugu muhiimsan ee wax-soo-saarka faaruqa iyo qaybo ka mid ah wax-soo-saarka makaanikada, taas oo inta badan loo qaybiyo been-abuur bilaash ah, dhinta been-abuurka iyo wixii la mid ah. Marka la barbardhigo hababka kale ee habaynta,been abuurashowuxuu leeyahay sifooyinka soo socda:
1. hagaajinta qaabdhismeedka gudaha ee foornada, hagaajinta sifooyinka farsamada. Been abuurista bannaan ka dib markii la been abuurtay processing, ay urur, waxqabadka waa la wanaajiyey oo la wanaajiyey, processing been abuur ah ka saari kartaa gudaha ee biraha ingot cilladaha tuuro sida godka afuufaan, dalool yaraaday iyo crystal dendritic, iyo natiijada of qallafsanaanta caaga ah birta iyo recrystallization, ka dhigi kartaa sifaynta hadhuudh qallafsan, hesho ururka biraha cufan, si loo hagaajiyo guryaha farsamo. Saamaynta caabbinta foornada waa la wanaajin karaa haddii jihada xoogga iyo jihada qaab dhismeedka fiber si sax ah loogu xushay qaabaynta qayb.

2. heerka isticmaalka sare ee alaabta. Samaynta balaastikada birta ah waxay inta badan ku xiran tahay booska qaraabada ee qaabka birta iyo dib u habeynta unugyada, iyada oo aan la jarin birta.
3. Wax soo saarka sare. Habaynta been abuurka guud ahaan waa isticmaalka saxaafadda iyo dubbe samaynta samaynta.
4. Saxnaanta sare ee bannaan ama been-abuurka. Codsiga farsamada iyo qalabka ugu fiican, waxay gaari kartaa goyn yar ama goyn la'aan.
5. Walxaha birta ah ee loo isticmaalo foornada waa inay lahaadaan caag wanaagsan, si marka ay hoos yimaadaan ciidamada dibadda, ay u soo saari karaan cillado balaastik ah iyada oo aan dillaacin. Qalabka birta ah ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo, birta kabka waa walxo jajaban, caag liidata, looma isticmaali karo been abuur. Copper, aluminium iyo alloys-kooda ku jira birta iyo birta aan birta ahayn waxaa lagu cadaadin karaa qabow ama xaalado kulul.
6. Kuma haboona foorjarin leh qaab adag. Habka been-abuurka ayaa lagu sameeyay xaalad adag, marka la barbar dhigo tuurista, socodka birta waa xaddidan yahay, guud ahaan waxay u baahan tahay isticmaalka kuleyliyaha iyo tillaabooyinka kale ee tignoolajiyada si loo gaaro. Way adag tahay in la soo saaro qaybo ama meelo bannaan oo leh qaabab adag, gaar ahaan godad adag.
Sababtoo ah sifooyinka kor ku xusan eebeen abuurasho, sidaas darteed saamaynta ama walaaca beddelka ah ee qaybaha muhiimka ah (sida dunta gudbinta, giraanta marsho, xidha usha, wheel tareen, iwm), waa in loo isticmaalaa for been abuurista processing maran, si been abuur ah ee wax soo saarka mishiinka, macdanta, warshadaha fudud, warshadaha culus iyo warshadaha kale ayaa si weyn loo isticmaalay.