Ukuqulunqaiimveliso zokwenziwa kwezityalo zideformation ngeplastikiukuqulunqa inkqubo, ukuqulunqa inkqubokukusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphandle ukuvelisa deformation yeplastiki yeukwenzaizinto ekrwada, ubungakanani forging, imilo kunye nokusebenza okungenanto okanye iinxalenye indlela processing.Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo yokubumbainokuphelisa iziphene ezifana ne-loose cast state kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, yandise i-microstructure, ngexesha elifanayo ngenxa yokugcinwa kwesinyithi esipheleleyo.ukwenzaukulungelelanisa, ukomeleza kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-forgings esetyenziswayo.
I-Forging yenye yeendlela eziphambili zemveliso engenanto kunye nenxalenye kwimveliso yomatshini, ehlala ihlulwe ibe yi-forging yamahhala, ukufakela ukufa kunye nokunye.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokulungisa,ukwenzainezi mpawu zilandelayo:
1. ukuphucula isakhiwo sangaphakathi sokubumba, ukuphucula iimpawu zomatshini.Ukudala into engenanto emva kokulungiswa kokwenziwa, umbutho wayo, ukusebenza kuphuculwe kwaye kuphuculwe, ukusetyenzwa kwe-forging kunokususa ngaphakathi kwi-ingot yentsimbi yokuphosa iziphene ezifana nomngxuma wokuvuthela, i-shrinkage cavity kunye nekristale ye-dendritic, kwaye ngenxa ye-deformation yeplastiki yesinyithi kunye ne-recrystallization. , unokwenza ukucocwa kweenkozo ezirhabaxa, ufumane umbutho wesinyithi oshinyeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe iimpawu zoomatshini bokubumba.Ukuchasana kwempembelelo ye-forgings kunokuphuculwa ukuba ulwalathiso lwamandla kunye nolwakhiwo lwefiber lukhethwe ngokuchanekileyo kwinxalenye yoyilo.

2. izinga eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwezinto.Ukwenziwa kweplastiki yentsimbi ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke kwindawo ezalanayo yesimo sesinyithi kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwezicubu, ngaphandle kokusika isinyithi.
3. Imveliso ephezulu.Ukuqulunqa inkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo kukusetyenziswa kokushicilela kunye nokwenza isando sokwenza.
4. Ukuchaneka okuphezulu kokungenanto okanye ukukhwabanisa.Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji engcono kunye nezixhobo, kunokufezekisa ukusika okuncinci okanye ukusika.
5. izinto zetsimbi ezisetyenziselwa ukukhwabanisa kufuneka zibe neplastiki enhle, ukwenzela ukuba phantsi kwesenzo samandla angaphandle, inokuvelisa i-deformation yeplastiki ngaphandle kokuphuka.Phakathi kwezinto ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo zetsimbi, isinyithi esityhidiweyo siyinto enqabileyo, iplastiki ehluphekileyo, ayinakusetyenziselwa ukwenza.I-Copper, i-aluminium kunye ne-alloys yazo kwintsimbi kunye neentsimbi ezingezona isinyithi zinokucinezelwa phantsi kweemeko ezibandayo okanye ezishushu.
6. Ayifanelekanga ukubunjwa kunye nemilo enzima.Inkqubo yokuqulunqa yenziwa kwimeko eqinileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nokuphosa, ukuhamba kwesinyithi kulinganiselwe, ngokubanzi kufuna ukusetyenziswa kokufudumeza kunye namanye amanyathelo obuchwepheshe ukuphumeza.Kunzima ukwenza iinxalenye okanye izikhewu ezinemilo entsonkothileyo, ngakumbi imingxunya entsonkothileyo.
Ngenxa yezi mpawu zingentla zeukwenza, ngoko ke ukuthwala impembelelo okanye ukutshintshwa koxinzelelo lwamalungu abalulekileyo (afana ne-spindle yothumelo, iringi yegiya, intonga yokudibanisa, ivili likaloliwe, njl. njl. ishishini kunye namanye amashishini asetyenziswa ngokubanzi.