Ukuze kube lula ukwenza ukuhamba okungenanto kwesinyithi, amanyathelo afanelekileyo anokuthathwa ukunciphisa ukuxhatshazwa kwe-deformation kunye nokugcina amandla ezixhobo. Ngokubanzi, ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziyamkelwa ukuphumeza:
1) lawula iimpawu zezixhobo zokubumba, kwaye ukhethe ubushushu obufanelekileyo be-deformation, isantya se-deformation kunye ne-deformation degree.
2) ukukhuthaza i-homogenization yokwakheka kweekhemikhali kunye nemeko yentlangano yezinto eziphathekayo, njenge-ingot enkulu yensimbi ene-alloy ephezulu, unyango lwe-homogenization kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, ukwenzela ukuba kuphuculwe iplastiki yezinto.

3) khetha kwaye umisele eyona nkqubo ilungileyo deformation, ezifana ukubunjwa nzima deformation, iplastiki ephantsi yentsimbi ephezulu ingxubevange forging, ukwenzela ukuphazamisa umphezulu wezinto kwimeko yoxinzelelo, ukuthintela uxinezeleko tangential kunye nesizukulwana iintanda, ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iphakheji upsetting inkqubo.
I-4) sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuchanekileyo kwezixhobo kunokuphucula i-non-uniformity ye-deformation.Ukuba ukukhupha uhlobo olude lwe-axis yokubumba, unokusebenzisa i-V shape anvil okanye i-anvil ejikelezayo, yenza i-forging surface pressure pressure inyuke, ngaloo ndlela iplastiki iphucula ngandlela-thile, kwaye inokuthintela umphezulu wokubumba kunye nentliziyo ukuvelisa ukuqhekeka.
5) ukuphucula indlela yokusebenza yokunciphisa impembelelo ye-friction kunye nokupholisa ngexesha lokukhwabanisa i-billet, kwaye ugweme ukuphazamisa ukukhwabanisa.Ngokomzekelo, ukukhwabanisa kwee-pancakes zezinto eziphantsi zeplastiki, kunokusombululwa yinkqubo yokuphazamisa iziqwenga ezibini phezulu-phantsi kanye, emva koko uguqule isiqwenga ngasinye kwi-180 ° kwi-upsetting yesibini.

I-6) ukwamkelwa kwamanyathelo okuthambisa angcono kunokuphucula imeko yomgangatho wokwenza iziqwenga kunye nokubumba, ukunciphisa impembelelo yengxabano kunye nokufumana i-deformation, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa ukuchasana kwe-deformation.

Ukusuka:168 forgings net