Dhimasho been abuur ahwaa qalab teknoloji oo fure u ah soo saarista qaybaha dhinta been-abuurka ah.
Marka loo eego heerkulka qallafsanaanta ee dhinta been-abuurka ah, dhinta been-abuurka waxaa loo qaybin karaa qabow been abuur ah iyo kuleyl kuleyl ah. In kasta oo ay leedahay astaamo u gaar ah, waxay aad ula mid tahay foornada kulul ee dhinta iyo guud ahaan ma laha nooc kale. Si loo sharaxo isticmaalka, deegaanka shaqada iyo sifooyinka caaryada kala duwan iyo saamaynta ay ku leeyihiin wax soo saarka qaybo ka mid ah dhinta been abuurka, qabowga qabow iyo dhinta foornada kulul ayaa lagu sii kala saari karaa iyadoo loo eegayo qalabka been abuurka, hababka habka, hababka shaqada, qalabka dhinta iyo hababka wax soo saarka, iwm. Qaadashada qaybta foornada kulul ayaa lagu tilmaamay sida soo socota:
1. Kala soocidaqalabka been abuurka
Marka loo eego nooca qalabka been-abuurka ah, dhinta foorjarida kulul waxa loo qaybin karaa dubbe (dubbada anvil iyo counterhammer) been abuurka been abuurka, saxaafadda (maxafada makaanikada, madbacadaha birta iyo madbacada haydarooliga, iwm.) dhinta been abuurka, dhinta foornada fidsan iyo radial forging die, iwm.
Marka loo eego kala soocida qalabka been abuurka ah, ujeedada, deegaanka shaqada, nooca alaabta, qaabka qaabdhismeedka, cabbirka iyo hagaajinta iyo meelaynta qaabka dhinta ayaa si fudud loo kala saari karaa. Tusaale ahaan, dubbedhinta been abuurashoGuud ahaan waa jir dhan oo leh cabbir weyn, oo lagu hagaajiyay qoolleyda oo lagu hagaajiyay xagasha kormeerka; Dhimashada been-abuurka ee mashiinka cadaadiska guud ahaan waa nooca la geliyo, oo leh cabbir yar, waxaana lagu hagaajiyaa xajin la'aanta iyo tiirka hagaha;
2, sida uu qabohabka been abuurkakala saarid
Sida laga soo xigtayhabka been abuurka, Dhimashada foorjarida kulul waxa loo qaybin karaa dhinta foorjari aan dhab ahayn, dhinta caadiga ah ee been abuurka ah, dhinta saxda ah ee been-abuurka ah, dhinta been-abuurka ah ee saxda ah, dhinta been-abuurka ah ee saxda ah, dhimista (feerista) dhinta, dhinta foorjarida flat, radialdhinta been abuurasho, been-abuurista taayirka ayaa dhinta iyo dhididka-soothermal-ku-dhimista ee dhinta, iwm.
Ujeedada, saxda ah, nooca maaddada, sifooyinka qaab-dhismeedka iyo habka wax soo saarka ee dhinta si fudud ayaa loo kala saari karaa iyadoo loo eegayo habka foornada foornada. Tusaale ahaan, caaryada foornada isothermal ee Alloys titanium iyo superalloys waxay u baahan yihiin in la sameeyo iyada oo la isticmaalayo dhejinta saxda ah ee superalloy ama xitaa biraha sare ee dhalaalka (sida keyalloys).

3, sida uu qabohab-raac been abuur ah
Sida ku cad habka been-abuurka ah, dhinta foorjarida kulul waxa loo qaybin karaa billet die, preforging die, final forging die, trimming die and sixid die, kasokow extrusion (feer) dhinta iyo dhinta been abuur ah, iwm.
Marka loo eego kala-soocidda habka been-abuurka ah, way fududahay in la kala saaro jawiga shaqada (heerkulka iyo xaaladda walaaca), sifooyinka habka, shuruudaha saxda ah ee caaryada, nooca walxaha iyo habka wax soo saarka, iwm.
4. Kala soocida habka wax soo saarka
Sida ku cad habka wax soo saarka,foorjari kulul dhimanWaxa loo qaybin karaa dhinta tuurista iyo dhinta been-abuurka ah; Been abuurista dhinta iyadoo loo eegayo habka farsamaynta caaryada waxaana loo qaybin karaa daabacaad (extrusion) dhiman, goyn iyo edM dhiman iyo dhinta dusha sare. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhinta been abuurka ah waxaa loo qaybin karaa dhowr nooc iyadoo loo eegayo nooca walxaha.
Laga soo bilaabo soocidda sare eebeen abuurka ayaa dhinta, waxaa la arki karaa in noocyada kala duwan eebeen abuurka ayaa dhintaKaliya maaha inay ka tarjumayso jawiga shaqada, isticmaalka, agabka, hababka wax soo saarka iyo astaamaha been abuurka sida ay u kala horreeyaan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay ka tarjumaysaa xidhiidhka dhow ee ka dhexeeya been-abuurka dhinta iyo wax-soo-saarka been-abuurka ah. Nuxurkaan si gaar ah ayaa looga hadli doonaa cutub kasta oo buuggan ah.

(laga bilaabo duan168.com)