Ukufa kokudalaiyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile sezobuchwepheshe ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zokubumba ezifayo.
Ngokusho kwezinga lokushisa lokuguqulwa kwe-forging die, i-forging die ingahlukaniswa ibe i-forging die ebandayo kanye ne-hot forging die.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi kube nohlobo lwesithathu, okungukuthi ukufa okufudumele kokubumba;Kodwa-ke, indawo yokusebenza kanye nezici zefa elishisayo lokubumba kuphakathi kokukhanga okushisayo nokubandayo. Nakuba inezici zayo, ifana kakhulu ne-hot forging die futhi ngokuvamile ayinalo olunye uhlobo.Ukuze uchaze ukusetshenziswa, indawo yokusebenza kanye nezici zesikhunta ezihlukahlukene kanye nethonya labo ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zokubumba ezifayo, ukubumba okubandayo kanye nokushisa okushisayo kuyafa kungahlukaniswa ngokuqhubekayo ngokusho kwemishini yokubumba, izindlela zenqubo, izinqubo zokusebenza, izinto zokufa nezindlela zokukhiqiza, njll.
1. Ukuhlukaniswa ngezigabaimishini yokuqamba
Ngokohlobo lwemishini yokubumba, i-hot forging die ingahlukaniswa ibe isando (i-anvil hammer kanye ne-counterhammer) i-forging die, press (mechanical press, screw press and hydraulic press, njll.) forging die, flat forging die kanye ne-radial forging die, njll.
Ngokwezigaba zemishini yokubumba, inhloso, indawo yokusebenza, uhlobo lwempahla, isimo sesakhiwo, ubukhulu kanye nemodi yokulungisa kanye nokubeka indawo yokufa ingahlukaniswa kalula.Isibonelo, isandoukufa kobumbangokuvamile umzimba wonke onosayizi omkhulu, omiswe nge-dovetail futhi ulungiswe nge-engeli yokuhlola;I-forging die yomshini wokucindezela ngokuvamile iwuhlobo olufakayo, olunosayizi omncane, futhi lulungiswa nge-wedge clamp nekholomu yomhlahlandlela;I-forging die ngokuvamile i-sector install die.
2, ngokusho kweinqubo yokuqambaukuhlukaniswa
Ngokusho kweinqubo yokuqamba, ukufa kokubumba okushisayo kungahlukaniswa kube ukufa kokubumba okuqinile, ukufa kokubumba okujwayelekile, ukufa okunembayo kokufaka, ukufa okuqondile okulinganayo, ukufa kokubumba (ukubhoboza) ukufa, ukufa kokubumba okuyisicaba, i-radialukufa kobumba, isondo lokubumba isondo kanye ne-isothermal die forging die, njll.
Inhloso, ukunemba, uhlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, izici zesakhiwo kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza yokufa ingahlukaniswa kalula ngokuya ngezigaba zenqubo yokubumba.Ngokwesibonelo, isikhunta sokubumba i-isothermal se-titanium alloys nama-superalloys kudingeka zenziwe kusetshenziswa i-superalloy precision casting noma ngisho nezinsimbi eziphezulu zokuncibilika (njengama-keyyalloys).

3, ngokusho kweukuhlukaniswa kwenqubo yokuqamba
Ngokwenqubo yokubumba, ukufa kwe-forging okushisayo kungahlukaniswa nge-billet die, ukufa kwe-preforging, ukufa kokugcina, ukufa kokusika kanye nokufa kokulungiswa, ngaphezu kwe-extrusion (punching) die and die forging die, njll.
Ngokwesigaba senqubo yokubumba, kulula ukuhlukanisa indawo yokusebenza (isimo sokushisa nengcindezi), izici zenqubo, izidingo zokunemba kwesikhunta, uhlobo lwempahla kanye nendlela yokukhiqiza, njll.
4. Ukuhlukaniswa ngendlela yokukhiqiza
Ngokwendlela yokukhiqiza,hot forging dieingahlukaniswa ibe i-casting die kanye ne-forging die;I-Forging die ngokusho kwendlela yokucubungula isikhunta futhi ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-imprint (extrusion) die, ukusika kanye ne-edM die kanye ne-surfacing die.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufa kokubumba okushisayo kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana ngokusho kohlobo lwempahla.
Kusukela ekuhlukaniseni okungenhla kweukuganga kuyafa, kungabonakala ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zeukuganga kuyafaakubonisi nje kuphela indawo yokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa, izinto zokwakha, izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nezici zokuqamba ziyafa ngokulandelana, kodwa futhi zikhombisa ubudlelwano obuseduze phakathi kokuqamba amanga kanye nokukhiqizwa kokubumba. Lokhu okuqukethwe kuzoxoxwa ngokwehlukana esahlukweni ngasinye sale ncwadi.

(kusuka ku-duan168.com)