Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tsa forging bakeng sa tlhahiso ea forging. Ho ea ka melao-motheo e fapaneng ea ho khanna le litšoaneleho tsa theknoloji, haholo-holo ho na le mefuta e latelang: lisebelisoa tsa ho forging tsa hamore ea forging, mochini o chesang oa ho fereka, mochini oa khatiso o sa lefelloeng, mochini oa ho qhekella o bataletseng, mochini oa hydraulic le lisebelisoa tse potolohang tsa ho etsa le ho forging, jj.
The hamore e etsa forgings

(1) thepa ea ho foroma ea hamore ea ho foroma
Ho theha hamore ke tšebeliso ea hamore, hamore rod le piston e tlase karolong ea sehlahisoa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea matla a kinetic, 'me e behiloe ka lebelo le phahameng la hamore ho anvil forging e se nang letho, karolo e oelang ea tokollo ea matla a kinetic khatellong e ngata, ho qeta ho theha lisebelisoa tsa deformation ea polasetiki, ke sesebelisoa sa matla se sa feleng, matla a hlahisoang haholo ke matla a matla a ho atolosoa a tsoa ho matla a matla a khoheli. mofuta oa thepa e kenyeletsa hamore ea moea, mouoane - hamore ea moea, mouoane - hamore ea moea, hamore ea lebelo le phahameng, hamore ea hydraulic die forging, joalo-joalo.
Litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea ho theha hamore ke tse latelang: matla a matla a tsoang hloohong ea hamore (slider) ke letšoao la bokhoni ba ho lema le ho theha thepa ea hamore ea forging; Lethathamong la lihlahisoa tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa, mokhoa oa ho lema le ho otla ha o na moeli, 'me ha o ntse o atamela ho fihlela qetellong ea stroke, matla a matla a ho fokotsa matla a tla lokolloa hang-hang. Ka metsotsoana e likete tse 'maloa, lebelo la hlooho ea hamore le fetoha ho tloha ka lebelo le leholo ho ea ho zero, kahoo e na le litšobotsi tsa ho theha hamore.Sehlooho sa hamore (sliding block) ha se na ntlha e tsitsitseng e tlaase e shoeleng, ho nepahala ha forging ho tiisetsoa ke hlobo.

Lefu le chesang le forging mekhoa ea khatiso

(2) mochine o chesang oa ho forging
Mochine oa khatiso o chesang ke sesebelisoa sa ho qhekella se sebetsang ho latela molao-motheo oa crank slider. The forging equipment parameters of a crank press.Ho sebelisa motor drive le mechanical transmission, motsamao oa rotary o fetoloa motsamao o fananang oa mola oa selaete.
Litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea mochini oa mochini o thellang oa mochini o chesang ke tse latelang: ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea phetisetso ea mochini, ho na le sebaka se tsitsitseng se ka tlase ho sisinyeha ha sethala se thellang; Lebelo le mojaro o sebetsang oa block e thellang li fapana ho ea ka boemo ba "sliding block". e tla ba ntho e makatsang ea lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso tse tenang le ho feta li lokela ho kengoa.Ho nepahala ha mochini oa khatiso ho amana le ho tiea ha mochini oa phetisetso ea mochini le foreimi.

(3) khatiso ea litholoana

Tobetsa mahala bakeng sa ho forging mahala
The screw press ke mochini oa forging o SEBEDISAng screw le nut joalo ka mochini oa phetiso mme o fetola motsamao o motle le o mobe oa flywheel ho ea holimo le tlase ea selaete ka ho fetisa sekurufu.
The screw press ke mofuta oa sesebediswa sa ho forging le ho tobetsa pakeng tsa die forging hamore le hot die forging press.Tlhabotsi ea ho sebetsa ea ho forging e tšoana le ea forging hamore. Leqeba la sliding block ea mochine oa khatiso ha lea ts'oaroa, 'me leeto la ho khutlela pele ho boemo bo tlaase ka ho fetisisa le lumelloa. Ho ea ka palo ea mosebetsi deformation e hlokehang ka forging, matla a seteraeke le linako seteraeke ka controled.During shoa forging ea sekoti se le seng tobetsa, ho hanyetsa deformation ea shoe forging e leka-lekaneng ke deformation rekere ea tsamaiso e koetsoeng bethe, e leng tšoana le chesang shoa forging tobetsa.

Mochini oa forging o otlolohileng

(4) rapameng forging mochini
Mochini oa forging o boetse o tsejoa e le mochini o ferekang kapa o otlolohileng oa mochini, sebopeho se ts'oana le mochini o chesang oa ho thella, ho tloha molemong oa motsamao hape ke oa mochini oa khatiso oa crank, empa karolo ea mosebetsi oa ona ke ho etsa motsamao o otlolohileng oa molamu. slider mounting die e 'ngoe e sebelisoa bakeng sa ho kenya bar bohareng.
Mochini oa forging o bataletseng haholo O SEBELISA mokhoa oa ho ferekanya sebakeng ho hlahisa liforomo. Ntle le mehato ea ts'ebetso ea ho bokella sebakeng seo, ho phunya, ho kobeha, ho phunya, ho seha le ho itšeha ho ka boela ha hlokomeloa ka thepa ena. E sebelisoa haholo ho forgings bakeng sa likoloi, literekere, li-bearings le lifofane. Mochini oa forging o bataletseng o na le litšoaneleho tsa mochine o chesang oa ho ferekanngoa, joalo ka boima bo boholo ba thepa, setorouku se tsitsitseng, (ho thella ha tataiso e nepahetseng; ho sebetsa, ho itšetlehile ka khatello e tsitsitseng ea ho etsa forgings, ho sisinyeha ho nyenyane, ha ho hloke motheo o moholo joalo-joalo.
Li-hydraulic forging process forgings

(5) mochine oa khatiso oa hydraulic
Phetiso ea Hydraulic e amoheloa, seteishene sa pompo se fetola matla a motlakase hore e be matla a khatello ea metsi, 'me ts'ebetso ea ho qhekella le ho hatella likotoana tsa hydraulic e phethoa ka hydraulic cylinder le sliding block (movable beam) . Ke thepa e tsitsitseng ea mojaro, boholo ba eona bo hlahisoang haholo bo itšetlehile ka khatello ea ho sebetsa ha metsi le ho sebetsa cylinder cylinder.
Likarolo tsa mochini oa khatiso oa hydraulic haholo-holo li kenyelletsa: hobane mojaro o moholo oa ho lema o ka fumanoa sebakeng leha e le sefe sa sekhahla se thellang (sefate se sisinyehang), se loketse ts'ebetso ea extrusion hoo mojaro o batlang o sa fetohe ka har'a mefuta e mengata ea nako e telele; e ka fumanang litšoaneleho tse fapaneng tsa mojaro, setorouku le lebelo, tse sa atoloseng feela ts'ebeliso ea mochini oa hydraulic, empa hape le ho etsa maemo a ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho forging.Kaha "sliding block" (movable beam) ha e na ntlha e tsitsitseng e shoeleng, tšusumetso ea ho satalla 'mele oa mochini oa hydraulic ka boholo ba ho nepahala ha forging e ka lefshoa ho fihlela lilemo tsa morao tjena, ntlafatso ea boleng le tsoelo-pele ea hydraulic. ea hydraulic forging e entse hore lisebelisoa tsa khatiso tsa hydraulic li ntlafatse ka potlako.
Mochini oa ho roala lesale bakeng sa ho forging

(6) rotary forming, forging and pressing equipment
Ho sebelisa koloi ea motlakase le phetisetso ea mochine, ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebetso, karolo e sebetsang ea lisebelisoa le ho qhekella ho sebetsoa, ​​​​ka bobeli kapa e 'ngoe ea tsona e etsa motsamao oa rotary. Mofuta ona oa thepa o kenyelletsa leloala la cross wedge, mochini oa roll forging, mochini o rokang, mochini o ohlang, mochini o rokotsang le mochini oa radial forging, jj.

Litšobotsi tsa thekenoloji tsa rotary ho theha le ho hatella lisebelisoa ke tse latelang: sekheo se tlas'a khatello ea kelello ea sebakeng seo le deformation e tsoelang pele ea sebakeng seo, kahoo matla a fokolang le matla a hlokahalang ha a sebetsa, 'me ho ka etsoa li-forgings tse khōloanyane.

Ho tsoa ho: 168 forgings net