Akwai nau'ikan kayan aikin ƙirƙira iri-iri a cikin ƙirƙira. Dangane da ka'idodin tuki daban-daban da halayen fasaha, galibi akwai nau'ikan masu zuwa: kayan ƙirƙira na ƙirƙira guduma, latsa mai zafi mai ƙirƙira, latsa kyauta, injin ƙirƙira lebur, latsa na hydraulic da jujjuya kafa da kayan ƙirƙira, da sauransu.
Guduma yana aiwatar da ƙirƙira

(1) kayan aikin ƙirƙira na ƙirƙira guduma
Forging guduma ne da yin amfani da guduma, guduma sanda da fistan saukar da wani ɓangare na samfurin category a cikin aiki bugun jini na motsi makamashi, da kuma sanya shi a wani babban gudun bugun guduma a kan majiya ƙirƙira blank, fadowa wani ɓangare na saki na motsa jiki makamashi a cikin mai yawa matsa lamba, gama ƙirƙira kayan aiki na filastik nakasawa, shi ne akai makamashi fadada na'urar, da fitarwa makamashi da makamashi na'urar a cikin nau'i na silinda gravi. ya haɗa da guduma ta iska, tururi - guduma ta iska, tururi - guduma iska, guduma mai tsayi, guduma mai mutuƙar ƙirƙira guduma, da sauransu.
Halayen tsari na ƙirƙira guduma su ne kamar haka: ingantaccen yajin kuzarin fitarwa daga kan guduma (slider) alama ce ta dasa kaya da ƙarfin ƙirƙira kayan aikin hamma; A cikin kewayon ƙirar ƙirƙira bugun jini, yanayin yanayin dasa kaya da bugun jini ba madaidaiciya bane, kuma mafi kusancin shi zuwa ƙarshen bugun jini, mafi girman yajin kuzarin zai kasance a cikin matakin, ba zato ba tsammani. A cikin 'yan dubbai na daƙiƙa kaɗan, saurin guduma ya canza daga matsakaicin gudun zuwa sifili, don haka yana da halaye na tasiri.

A zafi mutu ƙirƙira latsa tafiyar matakai forgings

(2) zafin mutuƙar ƙirƙira latsa
Hot die forging press shine kayan aikin ƙirƙira mai mutuƙar aiki bisa ƙa'idar crank slider. Siffofin kayan aikin ƙirƙira suna cikin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa.Yin amfani da tuƙin mota da watsa injina, motsin jujjuyawar yana jujjuya zuwa motsi na linzamin kwamfuta mai jujjuyawa.
Halayen tsarin ƙirƙira na ƙirƙira mai ƙirƙira mai zafi mai zafi sune kamar haka: saboda yin amfani da watsawar injina, akwai ƙayyadaddun mataccen mataccen mataccen mataccen madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin madaidaicin. sabon abu na m da overplanting kariya na'urorin ya kamata a shigar.The ƙirƙira daidaici na latsa yana da alaka da rigidity na inji watsa inji da firam.

(3) datse 'ya'yan itace

Latsa kyauta don ƙirƙira kyauta
Na'ura mai juzu'i ce mai ƙirƙira wacce ke AMFANI da dunƙule da goro azaman hanyar watsawa kuma tana juya motsin jujjuyawar juzu'i mai kyau da mara kyau na motsi sama da ƙasa na mashigin ta hanyar watsa dunƙule.
Maballin dunƙule wani nau'i ne na ƙirƙira da latsawa tsakanin injin ƙirƙira guduma da zafi mai zafi. Halin aikin ƙirƙira yana kama da na ƙirƙira guduma. Ba a gyara bugun bugun zamewar latsawa ba, kuma an ba da izinin tafiya ta dawowa kafin mafi ƙarancin matsayi. Dangane da adadin aikin nakasa da ake buƙata ta hanyar ƙirƙira, ana iya sarrafa ƙarfin yajin da lokutan yajin.Lokacin mutuwar ƙirƙira na latsa guda ɗaya, juriya na lalata mutuƙar ƙirƙira yana daidaita daidaitaccen nakasar nakasar rufaffiyar tsarin gado, wanda yayi kama da zafi mai ƙirƙira.

Injin ƙirƙira a kwance

(4) Injin ƙirƙira a kwance
Flat ƙirƙira inji kuma aka sani da upsetting ƙirƙira inji ko kwance ƙirƙira inji, da tsarin ne kama da zafi mutu ƙirƙira latsa, daga motsi manufa kuma nasa ne a crank latsa, amma ta aikin part ne ya yi a kwance reciprocating motsi.By da mota da crank haɗa sanda inji don fitar da biyu zamiya tubalan yi reciprocating mutu ƙirƙira latsa, daga motsi manufa kuma nasa ne crank latsa, amma ta aikin part ne ya yi a kwance reciprocating motsi. ana amfani da shi don daidaita mashaya.
Na'ura mai fa'ida ta fi amfani da hanyar ɓacin rai don ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira ta mutu. Bugu da ƙari, na gida taro matakan matakai, punching, lankwasawa, flanging, yankan da yankan kuma za a iya gane a kan wannan kayan aiki.Widely amfani da forgings ga motoci, tractors, bearings da kuma jirgin sama.The lebur ƙirƙira inji yana da halaye na zafi mutu forging latsa, kamar babban rigidity na kayan aiki, da kafaffen bugun jini, da ƙirƙira a cikin tsawon lokacin da yajin aiki ya dogara ne a lokacin da matsa lamba na aiki da yajin aiki (matsayi mai kyau). Ƙirƙirar ƙirƙira, vibration ɗin ƙanƙanta ne, baya buƙatar babban tushe da sauransu. Yana da nau'in kayan ƙirƙira na duniya da ake amfani da shi sosai wajen yin ƙirƙira.
Hanyoyin ƙirƙira na hydraulic ƙirƙira

(5) na'urar buga ruwa
Na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa watsa da aka soma, da famfo tashar canza wutar lantarki a cikin ruwa matsa lamba makamashi, da kuma ƙirƙira da latsa tsari na ƙirƙira guda da aka kammala ta hanyar na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa Silinda da zamiya block (motsi katako) .It ne wani gyarawa kaya kayan aiki, da fitarwa load size yafi dogara da ruwa aiki matsa lamba da kuma aiki Silinda area.This irin kayan aiki hada da ƙirƙira na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa latsa da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa latsa.
The tsari fasali na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa latsa yafi sun hada da: saboda matsakaicin dasa kaya za a iya samu a kowane matsayi na aiki bugun jini na zamiya block (motsi katako), shi ne mafi dace da extrusion aiwatar da cewa load ne kusan canzawa a cikin kewayon na dogon bugun jini; Saboda da ambaliya bawul a cikin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin, yana da sauki a gane overplanting tsarin da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa latsa tsarin da sauki matsa lamba. na iya samun nau'i daban-daban, bugun jini da halaye na sauri, wanda ba kawai yana faɗaɗa aikace-aikacen na'urar lantarki ba, har ma yana haifar da yanayi don inganta tsarin ƙirƙira.Tun da shingen zamiya (bim mai motsi) ba shi da ƙayyadaddun ƙarancin mataccen mataccen batu, tasirin jikin jiki na latsawa na hydraulic akan girman daidaito na ƙirƙira za a iya ramawa zuwa wani ɗan lokaci. ƙirƙira sun sanya kayan aikin latsawa na hydraulic haɓaka cikin sauri.
Na'urar mirgina zobe don ƙirƙira zobe

(6) Rotary forming, ƙirƙira da latsa kayan aiki
Yin amfani da motar motsa jiki da watsawa na inji, a cikin aikin aiki, ɓangaren aiki na kayan aiki da kayan aiki na ƙirƙira, duka biyu ko ɗaya daga cikinsu suna yin motsi na jujjuyawar.Wannan nau'in kayan aiki ya haɗa da injin giciye, na'ura mai ƙira, na'ura mai jujjuyawa, na'ura mai jujjuya, na'ura mai jujjuyawa da na'ura na radial, da dai sauransu.

The fasaha fasali na Rotary forming ƙirƙira da latsa kayan aiki ne kamar haka: da blank ne hõre gida danniya da kuma gida ci gaba nakasawa, don haka kasa da karfi da makamashi ake bukata a cikin aiki, da kuma girma forgings kuma za a iya sarrafa.Saboda da ƙirƙira part ko aiki sashi na kayan aiki yana juya a cikin aiwatar da machining, shi ne mafi dace da machining axles, da sauran faifai axis, faifai axis.

Daga: 168 jabun net