Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemishini yokubumba ekukhiqizeni okukhanga. Ngokwemigomo ehlukene yokushayela kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo: imishini yokubumba yesando sokubumba, umshini wokucindezela we-hot die forging, umshini wamahhala, umshini wokufoja oyisicaba, umshini wokucindezela we-hydraulic kanye nemishini ezungezayo yokwakha neyokukhanga, njll.
Isando sicubungula ama-forging

(1) izinto zokubumba zesando sokubumba
Ukubumba isando kuwukusetshenziswa kwesando, induku yesando kanye nepiston phansi ingxenye yesigaba somkhiqizo ekusebenzeni kwamandla e-kinetic, futhi ibekwe ngesivinini esiphezulu sesando ku-anvil forging engenalutho, ingxenye ewela ukukhululwa kwamandla e-kinetic ibe yingcindezi enkulu, ukuqedela ukuklama okokusebenza kwe-deformation yepulasitiki, iyithuluzi lamandla eliqhubekayo, amandla okukhipha amandla ngokuyinhloko kanye nesando samandla anamandla avela ku-grater yamandla anamandla kakhulu. uhlobo lwemishini luhlanganisa isando somoya, umusi - isando somoya, umusi - isando somoya, isando esinesivinini esiphezulu, isando sokubumba se-hydraulic die, njll.
Izimpawu zenqubo yesando sokubumba zimi kanje: ukukhishwa kwamandla kwesiteleka esisebenzayo kusuka ekhanda lesando (isilayidi) kuwuphawu lwekhono lokutshala nokuqinisa lempahla yesando yokubumba;Ebangeni lokukhiqiza i-stroke yokukhiqiza, ijika lesici lokutshala nokushaya akukona umugqa, futhi lapho isondela ekupheleni kwe-stroke, amandla amakhulu esiteleka azokhishwa ngokuzumayo esiteji. Phakathi kwezinkulungwane ezimbalwa zesekhondi, ijubane lekhanda lesando liyashintsha lisuka kusivinini esikhulu liye ku-zero, ngakho-ke linezici zokwakheka komthelela.Ikhanda lesando (ibhulokhi elislayidayo) alinayo indawo efile ephansi eqondile, ukunemba kokubumba kuqinisekiswa yisikhunta.

Idiyizi eshisayo ekhanga izinqubo zokunyathelisa

(2) umshini wokwenza umshini wokudayela oshisayo
I-hot die forging press iyisisetshenziswa sokubumba esisebenza ngokomgomo we-crank slider. Imingcele yemishini yokubumba ingeyomshini wokucindezela i-crank. Ngokusebenzisa i-motor drive kanye nokudluliswa komshini, ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kuguqulwa kube ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo komugqa kwesilayidi.
Izici zenqubo yokubumba yomshini wokushibilika womshini wokushibilika zimi kanje: ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokudluliswa komshini, kunephuzu elilinganiselwe eliphansi elifile ekuhambeni kwebhulokhi eshelelayo; Ijubane nomthwalo osebenzayo webhulokhi eshelelayo ziyahlukahluka ngokuma kwebhulokhi eshelelayo. kuzoba yinto eyisicefe kanye nemishini yokuvikela ukutshala ngokweqile kufanele kufakwe.Ukunemba kokubumba komshini wokunyathelisa kuhlobene nokuqina kwendlela yokudlulisa ngomshini kanye nohlaka.

(3) umshini wezithelo

Ukucindezela kwamahhala kokufoja mahhala
I-screw press ingumshini wokubumba OSEBENZISA isikulufu namantongomane njengendlela yokudlulisa futhi uphendule ukunyakaza okuzuzisayo nokunegethivu kwe-flywheel kube ukunyakaza okuya phezulu naphansi kwesilayidi ngokusebenzisa ukudluliswa kwesikulufu.
I-screw press iwuhlobo lwedivayisi yokufoja nokucindezela phakathi kwesando sokubumba kanye nomshini wokucindezela we-die forging oshisayo.Isici sokusebenza sokubumba siyafana nesando sokubumba. I-stroke yebhlokhi eshelelayo yomshini wokunyathelisa ayilungisiwe, futhi uhambo lokubuya ngaphambi kwendawo ephansi kakhulu luvunyelwe. Ngokusho kwenani lomsebenzi wokuguqulwa odingekayo ngokufaka, umthamo wesiteleka kanye nezikhathi zesiteleka zingalawulwa.Ngesikhathi sokufa komshini wokunyathelisa isikulufa esisodwa, ukumelana ne-deformation ye-die forging kulinganisa ukuguqulwa okunwebekayo kwesistimu yombhede ovaliwe, okufana nomshini wokushisa oshisayo wokufa.

Umshini wokuqamba ovundlile

(4) ovundlile forging umshini
Umshini wokufoja oyisicaba waziwa nangokuthi umshini wokufoja ophazamisayo noma umshini wokufoja ovundlile, isakhiwo sifana nomshini wokucindezela oshisayo, kusukela kumgomo wokunyakaza nawo ungowomshini wokunyathelisa we-crank, kodwa ingxenye yawo yomsebenzi uwukwenza ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo okuvundlile. enye i-slider mounting die isetshenziselwa ukubeka ibha phakathi nendawo.
Umshini wokuqamba oyisicaba kakhulu USEBENZISA indlela yokucasula yendawo ukuze ukhiqize ama-die forging. Ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zomsebenzi wokuqoqa wendawo, ukubhoboza, ukugoba, ukuphephuka, ukusika nokusika nakho kungabonakala kulo mshini. Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekufongeni izimoto, ogandaganda, ama-bearings kanye nezindiza. Umshini wokubumba oyisicaba unezici zomshini wokushibilika wokufoja, njengokuqina okukhulu kwemishini, i-stroke engaguquki, (i-dimension ye-standing iqonde lapho iqonde khona); ukusebenza, kuncike ekucindezelweni okumile okwenza ama-forgings, ukudlidliza kuncane, akudingi isisekelo esikhulu nokunye.Kuwuhlobo lwemishini yokubumba yendawo yonke esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenzeni ubuningi.
Hydraulic forging izinqubo forgings

(5) i-hydraulic press
Ukudluliswa kwe-hydraulic kwamukelwa, isiteshi sepompo siguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okucindezela uketshezi, futhi inqubo yokubumba nokucindezela izingcezu zokubumba igcwaliswa nge-cylinder ye-hydraulic kanye ne-sliding block (i-movable beam) .Kuyimishini yokulayisha engaguquki, usayizi wayo womthwalo ophumayo ikakhulukazi uncike ekucindezelweni kokusebenza kwe-liquid kanye nokusebenza kwe-cylinder cylinder.
Izici zenqubo yomshini wokunyathelisa we-hydraulic ikakhulukazi zifaka: ngoba umthwalo omkhulu wokutshala ungatholwa kunoma yisiphi isikhundla sokushaywa kwebhulokhi eshelelayo (ugongolo olususwayo), ifaneleka kakhulu inqubo yokukhipha ukuthi umthwalo ucishe ungashintshiwe phakathi kwebanga le-stroke ende; Ngenxa ye-valve yokuchichima ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, kulula ukuqaphela ukuvikelwa kokugeleza kwe-hydraulic ukuvikela ukucindezela kwe-hydraulic. engathola izici ezihlukene zomthwalo, ukushaywa kanye nesivinini, okungagcini nje ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa komshini wokunyathelisa, kodwa futhi kudala izimo zokuthuthukisa inqubo yokubumba.Njengoba ibhulokhi eshelelayo (ugongolo olususwayo) lungenayo indawo ephansi efile, umthelela wokuqina komzimba we-hydraulic press ekunembeni kobukhulu bokubumba kunganxeshezelwa eminyakeni yamuva nje kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe. zokubumba nge-hydraulic zenze imishini yokucindezela i-hydraulic ithuthuke ngokushesha.
Umshini wokugoqa indandatho wokwenza indandatho

(6) okokusebenza okujikelezayo, okokufoja nokucindezela
Ukusebenzisa i-motor drive kanye nokudluliswa komshini, ekusebenzeni, ingxenye esebenzayo yemishini kanye ne-forging processed, kokubili noma oyedwa wabo wenza ukunyakaza kwe-rotary.Lolu hlobo lwemishini luhlanganisa umshini we-cross wedge, umshini wokwenza i-roll forging, umshini wokugoqa indandatho, umshini wokuphotha, umshini wokugoqa kanye nomshini we-radial forging, njll.

Izici zobuchwepheshe zemishini yokwakha ejikelezayo yokubumba nokucindezela zimi kanje: okungenalutho kungaphansi kokucindezeleka kwendawo kanye nokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kwendawo, ngakho-ke amandla amancane namandla adingekayo ekucubungulweni, kanye nama-forgings amakhulu angabuye acutshungulwe.Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye yokubumba noma ingxenye esebenzayo yemishini ijikeleza inqubo yokucubungula, ifaneleka kakhulu, i-disksmaging axing, i-disksmmetric.

Kusuka ku-:168 forgings net