Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemishini yokubumba ekukhiqizeni okukhanga.Ngokwemigomo ehlukene yokushayela kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo: imishini yokubumba yesando sokubumba, umshini wokucindezela we-hot die forging, umshini wamahhala, umshini wokufoja oyisicaba, umshini wokucindezela we-hydraulic kanye nemishini ezungezayo yokwakha neyokukhanga, njll.
Isando sicubungula ama-forging

(1) izinto zokubumba zesando sokubumba
Isando sokwakha ukusetshenziswa kwesando, induku yesando kanye nepiston phansi ingxenye yesigaba somkhiqizo ku-stroke esebenzayo yamandla e-kinetic, futhi ibekwe ngokushaya kwesando ngesivinini esikhulu ku-anvil forging kungenalutho, ingxenye ewayo yokukhululwa kwe-kinetic. Amandla abe yingcindezi enkulu, aqedele ukwakhiwa kwemishini yokuguqulwa kwepulasitiki, iyithuluzi lamandla elingaguquki, amandla aphumayo ikakhulukazi avela ku-cylinder gas enwebekayo amandla kanye nesando kumandla adonsela phansi anamandla.Lolu hlobo lwemishini luhlanganisa isando somoya, umusi - isando somoya, isando somoya - isando somoya, isando esinesivinini esiphezulu, isando sokubumba se-hydraulic die, njll.
Izici zenqubo yesando sokubumba zimi kanje: isiteleka esisebenzayo esikhipha amandla esivela ekhanda lesando (isilayidi) siwuphawu lwekhono lokutshala nokuqinisa lensimbi yokubumba; ukutshala umthwalo kanye ne-stroke akukona umugqa, futhi lapho isondela ekupheleni kwe-stroke, amandla amakhulu esiteleka ayoba.Phakathi kwezinkulungwane ezimbalwa zesekhondi, ijubane lekhanda lesando liyashintsha lisuka kwisivinini esikhulu liye ku-zero, ngakho-ke linezimpawu zokwakheka komthelela.Ikhanda lesando (ibhulokhi elishelelayo) alinayo indawo efile engezansi engashintshi, ukunemba kokubumba kuqinisekiswa isikhunta.

Idiyizi eshisayo ekhanga izinqubo zokunyathelisa

(2) umshini wokwenza umshini wokudayela oshisayo
I-hot die forging press iyisisetshenziswa sokubumba esisebenza ngokulandela isimiso se-crank slider.Imingcele yemishini yokubumba ingeyomshini wokucindezela i-crank. Ngokusebenzisa i-motor drive kanye nokudluliswa komshini, ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kuguqulwa kube ukunyakaza okuphindaphindayo komugqa kwesilayidi.
Izici zenqubo yokubumba yomshini wokucindezela we-hot die forging yilezi ezilandelayo: ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokudluliswa kwemishini, kunendawo engashintshi ephansi efile ekuhambeni kwebhlokhi eshelelayo; isikhundla se-sliding block.Lapho umthwalo odingwa inqubo yokucindezela ungaphansi komthwalo ophumelelayo womshini wokucindezela, inqubo ingenziwa.Lapho umthwalo we-slider udlula umthwalo ophumelelayo womshini wokunyathelisa, kuyoba khona umcimbi. wemishini yokuvikela eyisicefe kanye nokutshala kakhulu kufanele kufakwe.Ukunemba kokubumba komshini wokunyathelisa kuhlobene nokuqina kwendlela yokudlulisa ngomshini kanye nohlaka.

(3) umshini wezithelo

Ukucindezela kwamahhala kokufoja mahhala
I-screw press ingumshini wokubumba OSEBENZISA isikulufu namantongomane njengendlela yokudlulisa futhi uphendule ukunyakaza okuzuzisayo nokunegethivu kwe-flywheel kube ukunyakaza okuya phezulu naphansi kwesilayidi ngokusebenzisa ukudluliswa kwesikulufu.
I-screw press iwuhlobo lwedivayisi yokufoja nokucindezela phakathi kwesando sokubumba kanye nomshini wokucindezela we-die forging oshisayo.Isici sokusebenza sokubumba siyafana nesando sokubumba.I-stroke yebhlokhi eslayidayo yomshini wokunyathelisa ayilungisiwe, futhi uhambo lokubuya ngaphambi kwendawo ephansi kakhulu luvunyelwe.Ngokusho kwenani lomsebenzi wokuguqula odingekayo ngokufoja, umthamo wesiteleka kanye nezikhathi zesiteleka zingalawulwa.Ngesikhathi sokufa komshini wokunyathelisa isikulufa esisodwa, ukumelana ne-deformation ye-die forging kulinganisa ukuguqulwa okunwebeka kwesistimu yombhede ovaliwe, okufanayo. emshinini wokunyathelisa oshisayo.

Umshini wokuqamba ovundlile

(4) umshini wokuqamba ovundlile
Umshini wokubumba oyisicaba waziwa nangokuthi umshini wokukhanga ocasulayo noma umshini wokufoja ovundlile, lesi sakhiwo sifana nomshini oshisayo wokufoja, kusukela kumgomo wokunyakaza nawo ungowomshini wokunyathelisa we-crank, kodwa ingxenye yawo yomsebenzi uwukwenza ukunyakaza okuvundlile okuphindaphindayo.Ngenjini. kanye nendlela yenduku yokuxhuma i-crank ukushayela amabhulokhi amabili ashelelayo ukwenza ukunyakaza okuhambisanayo.I-punch eyodwa yokukhweza isilayidi isetshenziselwa ukufoja, futhi enye i-slider mounting die isetshenziselwa ukubeka ibha eyodwa.
Umshini wokuqamba oyisicaba kakhulu USEBENZISA indlela yokucasula yendawo ukuze ukhiqize ama-die forging.Ngaphezu kwezinyathelo zomsebenzi wokuqoqa wendawo, ukubhoboza, ukugoba, ukupheqa, ukusika nokusika nakho kungabonakala kulo mshini.Kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekufombeni kwezimoto, ogandaganda, ama-bearings kanye nezindiza. umshini wokunyathelisa, njengokuqina okukhulu kwezinto zokusebenza, i-stroke engaguquki, ukufoja ohlangothini lobude (isiqondiso sesiteleka) ukuzinza kwe-dimensional kuhle;Uma usebenza, kuncike ku-static pressure eyenza ama-forging, ukudlidliza encane, ayidingi isisekelo esikhulu nokunye.Kuwuhlobo lwemishini yokubumba yendawo yonke esetshenziswa kabanzi ekubumbeni ngobuningi.
Hydraulic forging izinqubo forgings

(5) i-hydraulic press
Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Hydraulic kwamukelwa, isiteshi sepompo siguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla okucindezela uketshezi, futhi inqubo yokubumba nokucindezela yezingcezu zokubumba iqedwa nge-cylinder ye-hydraulic kanye ne-sliding block (i-movable beam). usayizi wawo womthwalo ophumayo uncike ikakhulu kumfutho osebenzayo we-liquid kanye nendawo yesilinda esisebenzayo.Lolu hlobo lwesisetshenziswa luhlanganisa ukufoja umshini wokunyathelisa we-hydraulic kanye nomshini wokunyathelisa we-hydraulic.
Izici zenqubo yomshini wokunyathelisa we-hydraulic ikakhulukazi zifaka: ngoba umthwalo omkhulu wokutshala ungatholakala kunoma yisiphi isikhundla sokushaywa kwebhulokhi eshelelayo (ugongolo olususwayo), lufaneleka kakhulu inqubo yokukhipha ukuthi umthwalo ucishe ungashintshiwe phakathi kobubanzi. ye-stroke ende;Ngenxa ye-valve echichimayo ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, kulula ukubona ukuvikelwa kokutshala ngokweqile.Isistimu ye-hydraulic yomshini wokunyathelisa we-hydraulic kulula ukulungisa ukucindezela nokugeleza, okungathola izici ezihlukene zomthwalo, ukushaywa kanye nesivinini, okungagcini nje ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa komshini wokunyathelisa we-hydraulic, kodwa futhi kudala izimo zokuthuthukisa inqubo yokubumba.Njengoba i-sliding block (ugongolo olususwayo) lungenayo indawo efile ephansi, ithonya lokuqina komzimba we-hydraulic press ngokunemba kosayizi we ukubumba kunganxeshezelwa ngezinga elithile.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, inqubekelaphambili yobuchwepheshe be-hydraulic kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi nokunemba kwe-hydraulic forging kwenze imishini yokucindezela i-hydraulic ithuthuke ngokushesha.
Umshini wokugoqa indandatho wokwenza indandatho

(6) okokusebenza okujikelezayo, okokufoja nokucindezela
Ukusebenzisa i-motor drive kanye nokudluliswa kwemishini, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ingxenye esebenzayo yemishini kanye ne-forging processed, kokubili noma oyedwa wabo wenza ukunyakaza okujikelezayo.Lolu hlobo lwemishini luhlanganisa umshini wokuphambana we-wedge, umshini wokubumba ama-roll, umshini wokugoqa indandatho, umshini wokuphotha, umshini wokugoqa kanye nomshini wokubumba ama-radial, njll.

Izici zobuchwepheshe zemishini yokubumba ejikelezayo yokubumba neyokucindezela zimi kanje: okungenalutho kungaphansi kwengcindezi yendawo kanye nokuguqulwa okuqhubekayo kwendawo, ngakho-ke kudingeka amandla amancane namandla ekucubungulweni, kanye nama-forging amakhulu angacutshungulwa.Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye yokubumba noma ingxenye yokusebenza yemishini izungeza inqubo yokwenza imishini, ifaneleka kakhulu kuma-axles, amadiski, izindandatho nezinye izinto zokubumba ze-axisymmetric.

Kusuka ku-:168 forgings net