Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zopangira zida popanga kupanga. Malinga ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana zoyendetsera galimoto komanso ukadaulo, pali makamaka mitundu iyi: zida zopangira nyundo, makina osindikizira otentha, makina osindikizira aulere, makina opukutira, makina osindikizira a hydraulic ndi makina ozungulira opangira ndi kupanga, etc.
Njira zopangira nyundo

(1) zida zopangira nyundo
Kupanga nyundo ndi ntchito ya nyundo, ndodo ya nyundo ndi pisitoni pansi gawo la gulu la mankhwala mu sitiroko ntchito ya kinetic mphamvu, ndi kuikidwa pa liwilo kuwomba nyundo pa nyundo kupanga akusowekapo, kugwa mbali ya amasulidwe mphamvu kinetic mu kupanikizika kwambiri, kutsiriza kupanga zida za mapindikidwe pulasitiki, ndi nthawi zonse mphamvu chipangizo, linanena bungwe mphamvu makamaka nyundo mphamvu nyundo kukulitsa mphamvu nyundo makamaka nyundo kukulitsa. mtundu wa zida zikuphatikizapo mpweya nyundo, nthunzi - mpweya nyundo, nthunzi - mpweya nyundo, mkulu - nyundo liwiro, hayidiroliki kufa forging nyundo, etc.
Makhalidwe opangira nyundo ndi awa: kugunda kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kuchokera kumutu wa nyundo (slider) ndi chizindikiro cha kubzala ndi kukulitsa luso la zida za nyundo; M'kati mwa kupanga sitiroko, mawonekedwe amtundu wa kubzala katundu ndi sitiroko siwofanana, ndipo kuyandikira kumapeto kwa sitiroko, ndiye kuti kugunda kwamphamvu kumatulutsidwa mwadzidzidzi. M'kati mwa zikwi zingapo za sekondi imodzi, liwiro la mutu wa nyundo limasintha kuchokera pa liwiro lalikulu kufika pa zero, kotero limakhala ndi zizindikiro zopanga zotsatira.Nyundo ya mutu (sliding block) ilibe malo otsika otsika pansi, kuwongolera molondola kumatsimikiziridwa ndi nkhungu.

Kufa kotentha kopangira makina osindikizira

(2) otentha kufa kufota makina
Hot die forging press ndi zida zopangira zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo ya crank slider. The forging zida magawo ndi crank press.Pogwiritsa galimoto galimoto ndi kufala makina, kuyenda rotary amasandulika kubwereza liniya kayendedwe ka slider.
Makhalidwe a njira yopangira makina osindikizira otentha ndi awa: chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito makina opatsirana, pali malo otsika otsika pansi pakuyenda kwa chipika chotsetsereka; Liwiro ndi katundu wogwira ntchito wa sliding block amasiyana ndi malo a sliding block. adzakhala chodabwitsa chotopetsa ndi overplanting zipangizo chitetezo ayenera install.The forging mwatsatanetsatane atolankhani zikugwirizana ndi rigidity wa makina kufala limagwirira ndi chimango.

(3) makina osindikizira zipatso

Makina osindikizira aulere pakupanga kwaulere
The screw press ndi makina opangira omwe AMAGWIRITSA NTCHITO screw ndi nati ngati njira yotumizira ndikutembenuza kayendedwe kabwino ndi koyipa ka flywheel kupita mmwamba ndi pansi kwa slider pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira.
Makina osindikizira ndi mtundu wa chipangizo chopangira ndi kukanikiza pakati pa nyundo yakufa ndi makina osindikizira otentha. Kugunda kwa sliding block ya atolankhani sikukhazikika, ndipo ulendo wobwerera usanakhale otsika kwambiri amaloledwa. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mapindikidwe ntchito chofunika ndi forging, ndi mphamvu kumenyedwa ndi kumenyedwa nthawi akhoza controlled.During kufa forging wa single wononga atolankhani, mapindikidwe kukana kufa forging ndi bwino ndi mapindikidwe zotanuka dongosolo chatsekedwa bedi, amene ali ofanana ndi otentha kufa forging atolankhani.

Horizontal forging makina

(4) yopingasa forging makina
Lathyathyathya forging makina amadziwikanso ngati kukhumudwitsa forging makina kapena yopingasa forging makina, kapangidwe ndi ofanana ndi otentha kufa forging atolankhani, kuchokera kayendedwe mfundo ndi wa crank press, koma ntchito yake ndi kuchita yopingasa kubweza kayendedwe. slider mounting die ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika bar.
Makina opukutira athyathyathya makamaka AMAGWIRITSA NTCHITO njira yokhumudwitsa yakomweko kuti apange ma forgings. Kuphatikiza pa masitepe ogwirira ntchito, kukhomerera, kupindika, kupendekera, kudula ndi kudula kumatha kuzindikirikanso pazida izi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magalimoto, mathirakitala, mayendedwe ndi ndege. Makina ojambulira ali ndi mawonekedwe a makina osindikizira otentha, monga kulimba kwakukulu kwa zida, sitiroko yosasunthika, (kuwongolera kwabwino; kutalika kwa mayendedwe; kuwongolera ndikuyenda bwino) ntchito, zimatengera malo amodzi kuthamanga kupanga forgings, kugwedera ndi kochepa, safuna maziko yaikulu ndi zina zotero.
Ma hydraulic forging process forgings

(5) makina osindikizira a hydraulic
Kutumiza kwa hydraulic kumatengedwa, pompano amasintha mphamvu yamagetsi mu mphamvu yamadzimadzi, ndipo njira yopangira ndi kukanikiza kwa zidutswa zopangira imamalizidwa kudzera pa silinda ya hydraulic ndi phula lotsetsereka (mtengo wosunthika)
The ndondomeko mbali atolankhani hayidiroliki makamaka monga: chifukwa pazipita kubzala katundu akhoza kupezedwa pa malo aliwonse a sitiroko ntchito ya chipika chotsetsereka (zosunthika chipika), ndi oyenera ndondomeko extrusion kuti katundu pafupifupi wosasintha mkati mwa osiyanasiyana sitiroko yaitali; Chifukwa cha valavu kusefukira mu dongosolo hayidiroliki, n'zosavuta kuzindikira overplanting hydraulic otaya dongosolo ndi otaya ma hydraulic atolankhani ndi zosavuta kukanikiza. zomwe zimatha kutenga katundu wosiyanasiyana, sitiroko ndi liwiro, zomwe sizimangowonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira a hydraulic, komanso zimapanga zinthu zokometsera njira yopangira. za hydraulic forging zapangitsa makina osindikizira a hydraulic kukula mwachangu.
Makina opangira mphete zopangira mphete

(6) makina ozungulira, opangira ndi kukanikiza
Kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto ndi kufala kwa makina, pogwira ntchito, gawo logwirira ntchito la zida ndi kugubuduza kukonzedwa, onse awiri kapena mmodzi wa iwo amachita kayendedwe ka rotary. Zida zamtunduwu zimaphatikizapo mphero, makina opangira mpukutu, makina opangira mphete, makina opota, makina ozungulira ndi makina opangira ma radial, etc.

The sayansi mbali makina ozungulira kupanga forging ndi kukanikiza zipangizo ndi motere: akusowekapo amakumana ndi nkhawa m'deralo ndi mapindikidwe m'deralo mosalekeza, choncho mphamvu zochepa ndi mphamvu zofunika pokonza, ndi forgings zikuluzikulu angathenso processed.

Kuchokera: 168 forgings net