Forgingblank processing inzira yekugadzira kugadzirwa, kuumba isina chinhu mhando, chiyero chekugadzira, ichave nemhedzisiro yakakosha pakugadzira mhando, kuita, hupenyu uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi emabhizinesi.Kugadzira isina kugadzirwa tekinoroji, kurongeka kwemidziyo uye kuita zvinotaridza kunaka kweiyo isina chinhu.Hunhu hwekushaikwa kwekugadzika hunokanganisa zvakananga kushandura machining, uye kushandura machining kunaka kunokanganisawo kugaya uye kushanda nesimba.Saka sarudzo yekuforoma isina chinhu muhurongwa hwese hwekugadzira inoita basa rakakosha, musimboti wekugadzira sarudzo isina chinhu, inofanirwa kunge iri muchimiro chekusangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, nesezvinogoneka kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira, kuitira kuti chigadzirwa chine kugona kukwikwidza mumusika.Inotevera ndiyo nheyo yekusarudza yekuforoma isina chinhu, pane zvinotevera mapoinzi:
1. Maitiro misimboti:
Izvo zvinodiwa zvekushandisa zveforgingssarudza chimiro chechimiro chechinhu chisina chinhu, uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa zvekushandisa uye chimiro chechimiro zvinoumba inoenderana isina chinhu yekugadzira maitiro zvinodiwa.Forgings kushandiswa kwezvinodiwa zvinosanganisirwa muchimiro, saizi, kurongeka kwekugadzirisa, kushata kwepamusoro uye humwe hunhu hwekunze, uye chimiro chemakemikari, chimiro chesimbi, zvivakwa zvemuchina, zvimiro zvemuviri uye makemikari zvimiro uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvemukati zvemhando.Nekushandiswa kweakasiyana mafogi, uchifunga nezve maitiro maitiro efogi zvinhu (senge forging performance, welding performance, etc.) kuona mashandisirwo emhando yekuumba nzira.Paunenge uchisarudza isina nzira yekugadzira nzira, iyo machinability yeanotevera machining inofanirawo kuverengerwa.Zvimwe zvechimiro chakaoma, zvakaoma kushandisa imwe nzira yekugadzira kuumba iyo isina chinhu, kwete kungofunga nezvekugona kwekubatanidzwa kwezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuumba, asiwo kufunga kana kusanganiswa kuchakanganisa machinability yekugadzira.

2. Adaptability Principle:
Kuchinjika musimboti unofanirwa kutariswa mukusarudzwa kweisina kuumba chirongwa.Zvinoenderana nechimiro chechimiro, zviyero uye mamiriro ekushanda efogi, iyo yakakodzera isina chinhu chirongwa inosarudzwa.Semuyenzaniso, nokuda manera shaft zvikamu, apo dhayamita nhanho imwe neimwe haana zvakawanda zvakasiyana, iripo tsvimbo;Kana mutsauko wakakura, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa forged blank.Forgings yemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda, kusarudzwa kwemhando isina chinhu kwakasiyanawo.
3. Nheyo yekufunga nezvemamiriro ekugadzira:
Forgingblank forming scheme inofanirwa kusarudzwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekugadzira saiti.Mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwemumunda anonyanya kusanganisira iyo chaiyo dhizaini yekugadzira munda isina chinhu, chimiro chemidziyo uye mukana uye hupfumi hwekubatana kwekunze, asi panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofanirwa kufunga nezve kushandiswa kweiyo nzira yekugadzira isina chinhu nekuda kwekusimudzira kugadzirwa.Naizvozvo, iyo sarudzo isina chinhu, inofanirwa kuongorora mamiriro aripo ekugadzirwa kwebhizinesi, senge mudziyo wemidziyo uye yevashandi tekinoroji level, nepazvinobvira kushandisa mamiriro ekugadzira aripo kupedzisa isina chinhu kugadzira basa.Kana mamiriro aripo ekugadzira akaoma kuzadzisa zvinodiwa, zvinofanirwa kutariswa kushandura iyo yekuforoma zvinhu uye / kana isina chinhu yekugadzira nzira, asiwo kuburikidza nekunze kwekugadzirisa kana kuburitsa kunze.
4. Misimboti yezvehupfumi:
Nheyo yehupfumi ndeyekuita mutengo weforgingzvinhu, kushandiswa kwesimba, mihoro nezvimwe zvinodhura zvakaderera.Pakusarudza mhando yekuforoma isina chinhu uye chaiyo yekugadzira nzira, akati wandei akasarudzwa-asati asarudzwa anofanirwa kuenzaniswa mune zvehupfumi pachikonzero chekusangana nezvinodiwa zvezvikamu, uye chirongwa chine yakaderera mutengo wekugadzira wese unofanirwa kusarudzwa.Kazhinji, pakusarudza mhando uye nzira yekugadzira yechinhu chisina chinhu, saizi uye chimiro chechinhu chisina chinhu chinofanira kunge chiri padyo nezvikamu zvakapedzwa kusvika pazvinogoneka, kuti uderedze mvumo yekugadzirisa, kuvandudza mwero wekushandiswa kwezvinhu uye kuderedza basa. ye mechanical processing.Asi kana hutsinye hwacho hwakarurama, ndipo pahuchanyanya kuoma uye hunodhura kugadzira.Naizvozvo, kana chirongwa chekugadzira chakura, nzira yekugadzira isina chinhu ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye kubereka kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kugamuchirwa.Panguva ino, kunyangwe iyo yenguva-yekudyara yakakura, iyo yakawedzera isina chinhu mutengo wekugadzira inogona kubhadharwa nekuderedzwa kwekushandisa kwezvinhu uye machining mutengo.Mutemo mukuru ndewekuti kana chidimbu chimwe chete chikagadzirwa mumatche madiki, mahara forging, manual arc welding, plate metal fitter uye dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira dzinogona kushandiswa, uye muchina modhi, kufa forging, automatic submerged arc welding kana dzimwe nzira dzinogona kushandiswa. mukugadzira batch.