Tekinoroji Maitiro

Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira dzine maitiro akasiyana-siyana, pakati peiyo nzira yekuyerera kwekupisa inopisa ndiyo yakareba, kazhinji muhurongwa hwe: billet cutting; Kupisa kwekuvhara ma blanks; Roll forging blanks; Kugadzira kugadzira; Cutting edges; Punching; Kururamisa; Kuongorora kwepakati, kutarisa ukuru uye kuremara kwepamusoro kwefogi; Kugadzira kupisa kurapwa kunoshandiswa kubvisa kuumba kushushikana uye kunatsiridza simbi yekucheka kuita; Kuchenesa, kunyanya kubvisa pamusoro oxide scale; Kururamisa; Kuongorora: Kazhinji, forgings dzinoda kutariswa uye kuomarara kuyedzwa, nepo akakosha forgings anofanirwawo kuongororwa makemikari emuumbirwo, zvivakwa zvemuchina, kusara kwekunetsekana kuyedzwa, uye kusaparadza kuyedzwa.

Hunhu hweForgings

Kuenzaniswa nekukanda, simbi dzinogona kuvandudza microstructure yavo uye michina zvivakwa mushure mekugadzira kugadzira. Mushure mekupisa kwekushanda deformation kuburikidza nekugadzira nzira, chimiro chekukanda chinoshanduka kubva kune coarse dendrites uye columnar zviyo kusvika kune equiaxed recrystallized zvivakwa zvine akatsetseka uye akafanana saizi saizi nekuda kwesimbi deformation uye recrystallization. Izvi zvinobatanidza uye zvinopisa kupatsanurwa, kusununguka, porosity, slag inclusions, nezvimwewo mukati meingot yesimbi, zvichiita kuti chimiro chiwedzere kuwirirana uye kuvandudza plastiki uye mechanical properties yesimbi. Iyo mechanical properties yecastings yakaderera pane iyo yekugadzira zvinhu zvakafanana. Pamusoro pezvo, kugadzirisa kwekugadzira kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekuenderera kweiyo simbi fiber chimiro, kuchengetedza iyo fiber chimiro chekugadzira chinopindirana nechimiro chekugadzira, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwesimbi inoyerera, iyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvine yakanaka mechanical zvivakwa uye hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Forged zvikamu zvinogadzirwa nekunyatso forging, kutonhora extrusion, inodziya extrusion uye mamwe maitiro haaenzaniswe nekukandwa. Forged zvikamu zvinhu umo simbi iri pasi kumanikidzwa, uye inodiwa chimiro kana zvakakodzera compression simba inoumbwa kuburikidza epurasitiki deformation. Simba iri rinowanzo wanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa sando kana kumanikidza. Iyo yekukanda maitiro inogadzira inoyevedza particle chimiro uye inovandudza chimiro chemuviri chesimbi. Mukushandiswa kunoshanda kwezvikamu, dhizaini chaiyo inogona kugonesa particle kuyerera munzira yekumanikidza kukuru. Casting isimbi yakaumbwa chinhu chinowanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekukanda, kureva kuti, simbi yakanyungudutswa inoiswa muforoma yakagadzirwa kare nekukanda, jekiseni, kusveta kana imwe nzira yekukanda, yakatonhodzwa, yobva yaiswa pakubviswa kwejecha, kucheneswa uye kurapwa mushure mekuwana chinhu chine chimiro chakati, saizi uye kuita.