Theforgingmokhoa oa ho forgings ka kakaretso o tjena: ho lokisa li-ingots kapa ho koala letho - tlhahlobo ea li-ingots (e se nang letho) - ho futhumatsa -forging- ho pholisa - tlhahlobo ea lipakeng - kalafo ea mocheso - ho hloekisa - tlhahlobo ea ho qetela ka mor'a ho qhekella.

1. ingot e sebelisoa haholo-holo bakeng sa tlhahiso ea mahareng kapamekgatlo e meholo, ingot e chesa ebile e bata.Khatiso ea Hydraulic haholo-holo E SEBELISA ingot ho hlahisa li-forging, haholo-holo engot e chesang.

2. Ho hloka lethoe sebetsa haholo ho tse nyaneforgings mahalaleshoa forgings.Ka lebaka la boemo bo bong le bo bong ba feme bo fapane, mokhoa oa ho koala o boetse o na le o mong o fapaneng.Ho na le mekhoa e mene e tloaelehileng: ho seha (ho seha mochine o sehang), ho sakha (ka lisakha tse khutlang kapa ho itšeha ka selikalikoe), ho seha ka khase le ho seha hamore ka thipa.

3.ingots(sekheo) li-ingots tsa tlhahlobo kapa tse se nang letho, kaforgingtlhahiso ka kakaretso e bitsoa "thepa e kenang".Tlhahlobo ea lisebelisoa tse kenang ke mohato oa pele oa ho laola tlhahiso ea liforomo tse tšoanelehang.Tlhahlobo e lokela ho etsoa ka tieo ho latela mekhoa ea eona ea thekenoloji ho qoba litšila tsa lisebelisoa tsa tšepe tse bakoang ke oversize le litšila tsa forgings tse bakoang ke undersize ka lebaka la boholo bo fokolang haholo.

4. ho futhumatsats'ebetso eohle ea ho futhumatsa e lokela ho lumellana ka tieo le mekhoa ea ho futhumatsa, ho thibela ho hlaha ha "mocheso o feteletseng" kapa "mocheso o feteletseng" le liketsahalo tse ling, e le ho netefatsa boleng ba mocheso.

5. Ho qapaforging ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho etsa tlhahiso, e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa ho theheng boleng.Forging ka kakaretso e kenyelletsa: mefuta eohle ea mochini oa khatiso o feptjoang, oa forging mahala, hamore ho forging le tse ling.E le ho thibela mefokolo ea ho forging, mekhoa ea ho qhekella e lokela ho etsoa ho latela melao le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea motheo.

6. Ho phodisaka mor'a ho forging ke ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa haholo ho hlahiseng tlhahiso.Esita le haeba mekhoa ea pele ea ho futhumatsa le ea ho fereka e tloaelehile, ho pholisa ho sa lokelang ho tla baka litšila haeba litlhaloso tsa ho pholisa li sa lateloe ka thata.

7.Maharengtlhahlobo ea hlokahala bakeng sa taolo ea boleng, 'me tlhahlobo ka mor'a ho pholile ke ea bohlokoa.Mokhoa ona ke haholo-holo oa ho hlahloba ponahalo le boholo.

8. Ho qhekella ka moraophekolo ea mocheso E le ho etsa bonnete ba hore boleng ba ka hare ba forgings le ho lokisetsa ho hlophisoa ha ts'ebetso e latelang, li-forgings ka kakaretso li tlameha ho fanoa ka mor'a phekolo ea pele ea mocheso.Bakeng sa forgings ea ho futhumatsa sebōpi, ho futhumatsa sebōpi le phekolo ea mocheso ka morao-rao hangata li kopantsoe.

9. Ho hloekisoa haforgings mahalaHaholo-holo ke ho hlakola mefokolo ea sebaka sa lehae ea forgings, joalo ka mapetsong, mameno le matlalo a boima.Mekhoa e ka sehloohong ea ho hloekisa ke kharafu ea moea, lebili la ho sila le ho hloekisa lelakabe, joalo-joalo Bakeng sa holim'a lebili le shoela likarolo tsa ho etsa likarolo le likarolo tsa ho phunya, empa hape le ho hloekisa holim'a letlapa la tšepe, mekhoa ea ho hloekisa ke ho hloekisa li-roller, ho phatloha ( shot) ho hloekisa, pickling le borashe ba tšepe, joalo-joalo.

10.Tlhahlobo ea ho qetelaTs'ebetso ena ke ho lekola hore na li-forging li fihlela litlhoko tsa ho taka litšoantšo le litlhoko tsa tekheniki tse boletsoeng.Ho kenyeletsoa ho lekola le ho lekola bocha bokaholimo ba forging, sebopeho le boholo.Bakeng sa forgings ea bohlokoa e nang le litlhoko tse khethehileng, ho thatafala, thepa ea mochine, mohaho oa metallographic (matla a phahameng, matla a tlaase, boholo ba lijo-thollo) le ho lemoha phoso (ultrasonic, magnetic powder) le tsona li lokela ho lekoa.

ho tloha:168 forging