Malingaliro atsopano opulumutsa mphamvu amafunikira kukhathamiritsa kwa kapangidwe kake mwa kutsitsa zigawo ndi kusankha zida zolimbana ndi dzimbiri zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri ku kachulukidwe.Kutsitsa kwazinthu kutha kuchitidwa mwa kukhathamiritsa kwadongosolo koyenera kapena m'malo mwa zida zolemera ndi zopepuka kwambiri.Munthawi imeneyi, kupanga zinthu kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu.Pa Institute of Metal Forming and Metal-Forming Machines (IFUM) njira zamakono zopangira zida zapangidwa.Ponena za kukhathamiritsa kwapangidwe, njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsira zigawo zamagulu zidafufuzidwa.Kuwumitsidwa kochititsidwa kwanuko ndi kuzizira kozizira pansi pa hydrostatic pressure yochulukirapo kumatha kuzindikirika.Kuphatikiza apo, madera olamulidwa ndi martensitic amatha kupangidwa popanga kutembenuka kwa gawo lokhazikika muzitsulo za metastable austenitic.Kafukufuku wina adayang'ana m'malo mwa zitsulo zolemera kwambiri zokhala ndi aloyi amphamvu kwambiri osagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kapena zinthu zosakanizidwa.Njira zingapo zopangira ma magnesium, aluminiyamu ndi titaniyamu aloyi zamagalimoto osiyanasiyana komanso magalimoto zidapangidwa.Ndondomeko yonse yochokera kuzinthu zakuthupi kudzera mu kayeseleledwe kotengera kachitidwe kotengera kachitidwe ka zinthuzo mpaka kupanga zigawozo zaganiziridwa.Kuthekera kwa kupanga ma geometri owoneka bwino pogwiritsa ntchito ma aloyiwa kunatsimikizika.Ngakhale pali zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha phokoso la makina komanso kutentha kwambiri, njira ya acoustic emission (AE) yagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakuwunika zolakwika pa intaneti.Algorithm yatsopano yowunikira ya AE yapangidwa, kotero kuti mawonekedwe amasinthidwe osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana monga kusweka kwa zinthu / kufa kapena kuvala kufa zitha kuzindikirika ndikugawidwa.Kupitilira apo, kuthekera kwa matekinoloje opangira omwe atchulidwawo kudatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito finite element analysis (FEA).Mwachitsanzo, kukhulupirika kwa forging kumafa pokhudzana ndi kuyambitsa ming'alu chifukwa cha kutopa kwa thermo-mechanical komanso kuwonongeka kwa ductile ya forgings kunafufuzidwa mothandizidwa ndi zowonongeka zowonongeka.M'nkhaniyi zina mwa njira zomwe zatchulidwazi zafotokozedwa.