1. i-isothermal forgingikuyo yonke inqubo yokwakha izinga lokushisa le-billet ukuze kugcinwe inani elingaguquki.Isothermal forgingukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ipulasitiki ephezulu kwezinye izinsimbi ezingeni lokushisa elifanayo, noma ukuthola i-microstructure ethile kanye nezakhiwo.I-Isothermal forging idinga izinga lokushisa eliqhubekayo le-die kanye ne-billet ndawonye, ​​​​okudinga izindleko eziphezulu futhi kusetshenziselwa kuphelaukukhanga okukhethekileizinqubo, njengokwakheka kwe-superplastic.
2.ukuqambaingashintsha isakhiwo sensimbi, ithuthukise ukusebenza kwensimbi.Ngemvaukuzenzela okushisayo, i-cast yasekuqaleni ixega, ama-pores, ama-micro-cracks njalonjalo ahlanganiswe noma ashiselwe;Amakristalu okuqala e-dendritic aphukile futhi izinhlamvu ziba kuhle.Ngesikhathi esifanayo shintsha ukuhlukaniswa kwe-carbide yasekuqaleni kanye nokusabalalisa okungalingani, yenza iyunifomu yesakhiwo, ukuze uthole ukuminyene kwangaphakathi, iyunifomu, inhle, ukusebenza kahle okuphelele, ukusetshenziswa okuthembekile kokuqamba.Ngemuva kokuguqulwa okushisayo kokubumba, insimbi iyizicubu ezine-fibrous;Ngemuva kokuguqulwa okubandayo kokubumba, amakristalu ensimbi akhombisa ukuhleleka.
3. ukuqambaukwenza ipulasitiki yensimbi igeleze futhi wenze umumo odingekayo we-workpiece.Umthamo wensimbi uhlala njalo ngemva kokugeleza kwepulasitiki okubangelwa amandla angaphandle, futhi insimbi ihlale igeleza engxenyeni enokumelana okuncane.Ekukhiqizeni, umumo we-workpiece uvame ukulawulwa ngokuvumelana nale mithetho ukuze uqaphele ukudweba okucasulayo, ukunwetshwa kwemigodi, ukugoba, ukudweba nokunye ukuguquguquka.

4. ukuqambaout of the workpiece usayizi inembile, kuvumelana ukukhiqizwa mass inhlangano.Ukufa ngokukhohlisa, i-extrusion, isitembu nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zosayizi wokwakha isikhunta olunembile, oluzinzile.Imishini yokukhanga esebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nolayini wokukhiqiza wokubumba othomathikhi ungasetshenziswa ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi obuchwepheshile noma ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi.
5. ukuqambainqubo yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa ukumboza i-billet blanking,ukuqambaukushisa kwe-billet kanye nokwelashwa ngaphambi kokwakhiwa;Ukwelashwa kokushisa, ukuhlanza, ukulinganisa nokuhlolwa kwe-workpiece ngemva kokwakhiwa.Imishini yokubumba esetshenziswa kakhulu inesando sokubumba, i-hydraulic press kanye nomshini wokunyathelisa.Isando sokwakha sinesivinini esikhulu somthelela, esivumela ukugeleza kwepulasitiki yensimbi, kodwa sizokhiqiza ukudlidliza;I-hydraulic press with static forging, ivumela ukubumba ngensimbi futhi ithuthukise inhlangano, umsebenzi ozinzile, kodwa umkhiqizo ophansi;I-Mechanical press stroke ilungisiwe, kulula ukuyibona umakhenikha ne-automation.
Esikhathini esizayo,ukuqambakanye nobuchwepheshe bokucindezela buzothuthukisa ikhwalithi yangaphakathi yezingxenye zokubumba nokucindezela, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokubumba nokugxiviza ubuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa imishini yokubumba kanye nomugqa wokukhiqiza wokukhanga ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye ne-automation, ukuthuthukisa ukuguquguquka.ukuqambakanye nohlelo lokucindezela, thuthukisa olushaukuqambaizinto zokwakha kanyeukuqambaizindlela zokucubungula.Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yangaphakathi yezingxenye zokubumba ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zabo zemishini (amandla, ipulasitiki, ukuqina, amandla okukhathala) nokuthembeka.Lokhu kudinga ukusetshenziswa okungcono kwe-metal plastic deformation theory;Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisezingeni elingcono kakhulu;Kulungileukwakhiwa kwangaphambiliUkushisa nokukhiqiza ukushisa kokwelashwa;Ukuhlolwa okuqinile nokubanzi okungabhubhi kwezingxenye zokubumba.