Dị ka okpomọkụ forging si kwuo, ọ nwere ike kewaa n'ime ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-atụ oyi. Dị ka usoro a na-emepụta si kwuo, a pụrụ kewaa ịgha n'ime free forging, die forging, rolling ring and special forging.

1. Mepee Die forging
Na-ezo aka na machining usoro nke forging na a dị mfe eluigwe na ala ngwá ọrụ, ma ọ bụ ozugbo itinye mpụga ike na oghere n'etiti elu na ala anvil nke forging akụrụngwa, nke mere na oghere bụ deformed na chọrọ geometry na esịtidem àgwà na-enweta.Forgings emepụtara free forging na-akpọ free forgings.Free forging bụ tumadi na-emepụta obere quantities nke forgings, na-eji ihe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe, na-eji ihe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta hydraulic. qualified forgings.The basic usoro nke free forging na-agụnye iwe, ise, ịkụ ọkpọ, igbutu, ekwe, ighikota, shifting na forging.Free forging na-ewere ụdị nke na-ekpo ọkụ forging.

2. Nwuo ugha
Die forging na-ekewa n'ime oghe anwụ forging na-emechi anwụ forging.The metal oghere na-enwetara site na ịpị na deforming na forging ụlọ na a ụfọdụ shape.

Dị ka ihe onwunwe, anwụ forging nwekwara ike kewara n'ime ferrous metal anwụ forging, na-abụghị ferrous metal anwụ forging na ntụ ntụ ngwaahịa akpụ. Dị ka aha na-atụ aro, ọ bụ ihe onwunwe bụ carbon ígwè na ndị ọzọ ferrous ọla, ọla kọpa na aluminum na ndị ọzọ nonferrous ọla na ntụ ntụ metallurgy ihe.
Extrusion kwesịrị ekewet anwụ forging, nwere ike kewara n'ime arọ metal extrusion na ìhè metal extrusion.
Mechie anwụ forging na mechiri emechi iwe bụ abụọ elu usoro nke ịnwụ forging.It kwere omume rụchaa mgbagwoju forgings na otu ma ọ bụ karịa usoro.Ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị flash, na forgings nwere obere nrụgide ebe na-achọ obere load. Otú ọ dị, a ga-elekọta anya ghara ịmachi oghere kpamkpam, nke mere na olu nke oghere kwesịrị ịbụ nke ọma na-achịkwa, ndị ikwu ọnọdụ nke forging ihe na-anwụ anwụ na-achịkwa na-eyi na maka mgbalị siri ike.

3. Mgbanaka mgbanaka na-ezo aka na akụkụ mgbanaka nke nwere dayameta dị iche iche nke ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche na-egweri igwe. A na-ejikwa ya na-emepụta akụkụ ndị yiri wheel dị ka ebe ụgbọ ala na wiil ụgbọ oloko.

4.Special forging pụrụ iche forging na-agụnye mpịakọta forging, cross wedge Rolling, radial forging, mmiri mmiri anwụ forging na ndị ọzọ forging ụzọ, nke bụ ndị ọzọ adabara maka mmepụta nke ụfọdụ pụrụ iche shapes nke parts.For ihe atụ, mpịakọta forging nwere ike ji mee ihe dị ka irè preforming usoro ukwuu ibelata ụdi akpụ pressure.Cross wedge rolling nwere ike na-emepụta nchara nchara na akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-ebufe ihe mgbochi na-eme ka ndị dị otú ahụ akpụ bọl na-emepụta ihe dị otú ahụ nchara bọl. uzo aro.
Dabere na njirimara mmachi nrụrụ nke ebe nwụrụ anwụ dị ala, enwere ike kewaa akụrụngwa akụrụngwa n'ụdị anọ ndị a:

a. Ụdị nke mmachi akparaghị ókè: hydraulic press nke na-ebugharị ihe mmịfe ozugbo.

b, quasi-stroke limit: mmanụ mgbali mbanye crank njikọ usoro nke mmanụ ebipụta.

c, oke ọrịa strok: crank, mkpanaka njikọ na usoro wedge iji chụba igwe igwe ihe mmịfe.

d. Energy mmachi: ịghasa na esemokwu pịa na ịghasa usoro.In iji nweta elu nkenke nlebara anya kwesịrị ịkwụ ụgwọ iji gbochie ibufe na ala nwụrụ anwụ ebe, forging n'ihu àkwà mmiri akara ọsọ na anwụ position.N'ihi na ndị a ga-enwe mmetụta na forging ndidi, udi ziri ezi na forging anwụ life.Na mgbakwunye, iji nọgide na-n'ezie, anyị kwesịkwara ṅaa ntị iji gbanwee ihe mmịfe nke na-eji ihe doro anya, na-eji ihe mmịfe nke na-eji ihe doro anya na slider stiffness. nnyefe usoro.

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