Ngokusho kokushisa okukhangayo, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-forging eshisayo, i-forging efudumele kanye ne-forging ebandayo.Ngokwendlela yokwenza, ukubumba kungahlukaniswa kube ukufoja mahhala, ukufoja okufayo, ukugoqa indandatho kanye ne-forging ekhethekile.

1. Vula i-Die forging
Kubhekiselwa endleleni yokwenza izinto ngethuluzi elilula elisebenza endaweni yonke, noma ukusebenzisa amandla angaphandle ngokuqondile endaweni engenalutho phakathi kwe-anvil engaphezulu nengaphansi yemishini yokubumba, ukuze okungenalutho kukhubazeke futhi kutholakale ijiyomethri nekhwalithi yangaphakathi edingekayo.Kukhiqizwa ama-Forgings. ngokubumba kwamahhala kubizwa ngokuthi ama-forgings mahhala.Ukubumba kwamahhala ikakhulukazi ukukhiqiza inani elincane lokubumba, kusetshenziswa isando sokubumba, umshini wokunyathelisa we-hydraulic kanye nezinye izinto zokubumba ukuze wenze ukucubungula okungenalutho, ukukhwabanisa okufanelekayo.Izinqubo eziyisisekelo zokubumba mahhala zihlanganisa ukucasula, ukudweba, ukubhoboza. , ukusika, ukugoba, ukusonta, ukugudluza kanye nokufoja.Ukubumba kwamahhala kuthatha uhlobo lokubumba okushisayo.

2. Kufa ukuganga
I-Die forging ihlukaniswe yaba i-forging die forging kanye ne-closed die forging.Insimbi engenalutho itholakala ngokucindezela nokukhubazeka ekamelweni lokuqamba elinomumo othile. i-cold forging iyindlela yokuthuthukisa yesikhathi esizayo ye-die forging futhi imele izinga lobuchwepheshe bokubumba.

Ngokusho kwempahla, i-die forging ingabuye ihlukaniswe ibe yinsimbi eyinsimbi yokufaka ukufa, insimbi engeyona insimbi yokufaka ukufa kwensimbi kanye nemikhiqizo yempushana eyakhayo.Njengoba igama libonisa, yi-carbon steel nezinye izinsimbi ezinsimbi, ithusi ne-aluminium nezinye. izinsimbi nonferrous kanye powder metallurgy materials.
I-Extrusion kufanele ifakwe ku-forging, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-heavy metal extrusion kanye ne-extrusion yensimbi elula.
I-Die Forging evaliwe kanye nokuphazamiseka okuvaliwe yizinqubo ezimbili ezithuthukisiwe ze-die forging.Kungenzeka ukuthi uqedele ama-forging ayinkimbinkimbi ngenqubo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.Njengoba kungekho flash, ama-forging anendawo encane ecindezelekile futhi adinga umthwalo omncane.Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe hhayi ukukhawulela okungenalutho ngokuphelele, ukuze umthamo wento engenalutho ulawulwe ngokuqinile, indawo ehlobene yefa lokubumba ilawulwa futhi ukubunjwa kukalwe, ngomzamo wokunciphisa ukuguga kwefa lokubumba.

3. Indandatho yokugaya ibhekisela ezingxenyeni zendandatho ezinobubanzi obuhlukene obukhiqizwa umshini wokugaya indandatho ekhethekile.Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza izingxenye ezimise okwesondo njengehabhu lemoto kanye nesondo lesitimela.

4.I-Special Forging Forging Special Forging ihlanganisa i-roll forging, i-cross wedge rolling, i-radial forging, i-liquid die forging nezinye izindlela zokubumba, ezifaneleka kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwezinye izingxenye ezikhethekile zezingxenye. inqubo preforming ukunciphisa kakhulu okwalandela ukwakha pressure.Cross wedge rolling ingakhiqiza steel ibhola, transmission shaft kanye nezinye izingxenye;Radial forging ingakhiqiza forgings ezinkulu ezifana umgqomo kanye isinyathelo shaft.
Ngokwezici zokunqunyelwa kwe-deformation yendawo ephansi efile, imishini yokubumba ingahlukaniswa ibe yizinhlobo ezine ezilandelayo:

a.Ifomu lamandla okubumba alinganiselwe: ukucindezela kwe-hydraulic okushayela isilayidi ngokuqondile.

b, umkhawulo we-quasi-stroke: i-oil pressure drive crank linkage mechanism yomshini wokucindezela uwoyela.

c, umkhawulo wokushaywa unhlangothi: i-crank, induku yokuxhuma kanye ne-wedge mechanism ukushayela umshini wokunyathelisa wesilayidi.

d.Umkhawulo wamandla: ukucindezelwa kwesikulufu nokushayisana nge-screw mechanism.Ukuze kufinyelelwe ukunemba okuphezulu kufanele kukhokhwe ukuvimbela ukugcwala endaweni efile ephansi, ukukhohlisa isivinini sokulawula ibhuloho kanye nendawo yokufa.Ngoba lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekubekezeleni ukubumba, ukunemba komumo kanye ne-forging die life.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze sigcine ukunemba, kufanele futhi sinake ukulungisa imvume ye-slider guide, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukulungisa iphuzu elifile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokudlulisela ezisizayo.

Kusuka ku-:168 forgings net