Ngokutsho kweqondo lobushushu lokubumba, linokwahlulwa libe yinto yokubumba eshushu, ukubumba okufudumeleyo kunye nokubumba okubandayo.Ngokwendlela yokwenza, ukubunjwa kunokwahlulwa kube yi-forging yamahhala, i-forging die, i-ring ring kunye ne-forging ekhethekileyo.

1. Vula Die forging
Kubhekiselwa kwindlela yokwenziwa komatshini wokubumba ngesixhobo esilula jikelele, okanye ukusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo amandla angaphandle kwindawo engenanto phakathi kwesixhobo esingaphezulu nesisezantsi sesixhobo sokubumba, ukuze indawo engenanto ikhubazeke kwaye ijiyometri efunekayo kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi ifunyenwe.Iimveliso eziveliswa ngokurhweba simahla zibizwa ngokuba yi-forgings.Free forging ikakhulu ukuvelisa ubungakanani obuncinci bezixhobo zokuxinzelela kunye nezixhobo zokuxinzelela, ukucofa kunye nezixhobo zokuxinzelela. processing blank, forgings qualified.Iinkqubo ezisisiseko zokukhwabanisa simahla ziquka ukuphazamiseka, ukuzoba, ukubethelwa, ukusika, ukugoba, ukugoba, ukuguqula kunye nokukhwabanisa.

2. Ukufa ngokukhohlisa
Die forging yahlulwe evulekileyo die forging kunye evaliweyo die forging.I metal blank ifunyenwe ngokucinezela kwaye deforming kwigumbi forging kunye shape.Die forging ethile inokwahlulwa ibe ashushu kufa forging, forging efudumeleyo kunye forging.Warm forging kunye abandayo lukhokelo lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lokufa kunye nokumela inqanaba lobuchwephesha bokubumba.

Ngokutsho izinto, die forging nako zinokwahlulwa zibe yintsimbi yokuxova isinyithi, isinyithi esingenawo isinyithi sokubumba kunye nemveliso engumgubo. Njengoko igama libonisa, yimpahla yentsimbi yekhabhoni kunye nezinye isinyithi, ubhedu kunye ne-aluminiyam kunye nezinye isinyithi ezingenanto kunye nomgubo wesinyithi.
I-extrusion kufuneka ifakwe kwi-forging yokufa, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-extrusion yentsimbi enzima kunye ne-extrusion yentsimbi elula.
Ukuvala ukufa okuvaliweyo kunye nokuphazamiseka okuvaliweyo ziinkqubo ezimbini eziphambili ze-die forging.Kuyakwazi ukugqiba ukubumba okuyinkimbinkimbi kunye nenkqubo enye okanye ngaphezulu.Njengoko kungekho flash, i-forgings inendawo ephantsi yoxinzelelo kwaye ifuna umthwalo omncinci.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukukhawulelana nokungabhalwanga ngokupheleleyo, ukwenzela ukuba umthamo wesithuba esingenanto kufuneka ulawulwe ngokungqongqo, indawo elinganiselweyo yokulinganisa ukufa kokunciphisa ukufa, ukulawulwa kunye nokunciphisa ukufa.

3. Umsesane wokugaya ubhekisela kumalungu e-ring enobubanzi obuhlukeneyo obuveliswa ngumatshini okhethekileyo wokugaya umsesane. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iindawo ezimilise okwevili njenge hub yemoto kunye nevili likaloliwe.

4.I-special forging forging special ibandakanya ukuqulunqwa kwe-rolling, i-wedge, i-radial forging, i-liquid die forging kunye nezinye iindlela zokubumba, ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi kwimveliso yezinye iimilo ezikhethekileyo zecandelo. kunye ne-step shaft.
Ngokweempawu zomda we-deformation yendawo esezantsi efileyo, izixhobo zokubumba zinokwahlulwa ngokwezi fom zine zilandelayo:

a. Uhlobo lwamandla aqingqiweyo okubumba: ucinezelo lwehydraulic oluqhuba ngokuthe ngqo isilayidi.

b, umda we-quasi-stroke: uxinzelelo lwe-oyile qhuba i-crank linkage mechanism yesicinezelo se-oyile.

c, umda we-stroke: i-crank, intonga yokudibanisa kunye ne-wedge indlela yokuqhuba isilayidi somatshini wokushicilela.

d. Ukunciphisa amandla: i-screw kunye ne-friction press kunye ne-screw mechanism.Ukuze ufezekise ukuchaneka okuphezulu kufuneka kuhlawulwe ukuthintela ukugqithiswa kwindawo esezantsi efileyo, ukunyathela isantya sokulawula ibhulorho yangaphambili kunye ne-fair position.Because ezi ziya kuba nefuthe kwi-forging tolerance. amanyathelo ancedisayo othumelo.

Ukusuka:168 forgings net