Ngokutsho kweqondo lokushisa lokubumba, linokwahlulwa libe yi-forging eshushu, i-forging efudumele kunye ne-forging ebandayo.Ngokwendlela yokwenza, ukubunjwa kunokwahlulwa kube yi-forging yamahhala, i-forging die, i-ring ring kunye ne-forging ekhethekileyo.

1. Vula Die forging
Kubhekiselwa kwindlela yokwenziwa komatshini wokubumba ngesixhobo esilula sendalo iphela, okanye ukusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo amandla angaphandle kwindawo engenanto phakathi kombhobho ongasentla nangaphantsi wesixhobo sokubumba, ukuze ukhubazeko lukhubazeke kwaye ijometri efunekayo kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi ufunyenwe. ngokukhwabanisa simahla kubizwa ngokuba yi-forgings yamahhala.Ukubunjwa kwamahhala kukuvelisa ubukhulu becala ukuvelisa amanani amancinci, usebenzisa isando sokubumba, i-hydraulic press kunye nezinye izixhobo zokubumba ukuze zenze umsebenzi ongenanto, ukukhwabanisa okufanelekileyo. , ukusika, ukugoba, ukujija, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqulunqa.I-forging yamahhala ithatha uhlobo lwe-forging eshushu.

2. Ukufa ngokukhohlisa
Die forging yahlulwe evulekileyo die forging kunye evaliweyo die forging.I blank metal ifunyenwe ngokucinezela kwaye deforming kwigumbi forging kunye shape.Die forging ethile inokwahlulwa ibe ashushu kufa forging, forging efudumeleyo kunye forging abandayo.Warm forging and ukubunjwa okubandayo lukhokelo lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo lwe-die forging kunye nokumela inqanaba lobuchwephesha bokubumba.

Ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, ukubunjwa kwe-die kunokohlulwa ibe yintsimbi yokubumba isinyithi, isinyithi esingenayo i-ferrous die forging kunye neemveliso zomgubo. iintsimbi nonferrous kunye nomgubo metallurgy materials.
I-extrusion kufuneka ifakwe kwi-forging yokufa, inokwahlulwa ibe yintsimbi enzima kunye ne-extrusion yentsimbi ekhanyayo.
Ukuvalwa kwe-die forging kunye nokuphazamiseka okuvaliweyo ziinkqubo ezimbini eziphambili ze-die forging.Kunokwenzeka ukugqiba i-forgings eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nenkqubo enye okanye ngaphezulu.Njengoko kungekho flash, i-forgings inendawo ephantsi yoxinzelelo kwaye ifuna umthwalo omncinci.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo hayi ukukhawulela indawo engenanto ngokupheleleyo, ukwenzela ukuba umthamo ongenanto kufuneka ulawulwe ngokungqongqo, indawo ehambelanayo yokufa kwe-forging elawulwayo kunye nokulinganisa ukulinganisa, kwiinzame zokunciphisa ukunxiba kwe-forging die.

3. Umsesane wokugaya ubhekisela kumalungu e-ring kunye nobubanzi obuhlukeneyo obuveliswa ngumatshini okhethekileyo wokugaya umsesane.Ikwasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iindawo ezimilise okwevili njenge hub yemoto kunye nevili likaloliwe.

4.I-special forging forging special iquka ukuqulunqa i-roll, i-wedge, i-radial forging, i-liquid die forging kunye nezinye iindlela zokubumba, ezilungele ngakumbi ukuveliswa kwezinye iimilo ezikhethekileyo zamacandelo. inkqubo yokulungisa kwangaphambili ukunciphisa kakhulu ukubunjwa okulandelayo kwe-pressure.Cross wedge rolling inokuvelisa ibhola yentsimbi, i-shaft yokuhambisa kunye nezinye iindawo;I-Radial forging inokuvelisa i-forgings enkulu njenge-barrel kunye ne-step shaft.
Ngokweempawu zomda we-deformation yendawo esezantsi efileyo, izixhobo zokubumba zinokwahlulwa ngokwezi fom zine zilandelayo:

a.Uhlobo lwamandla aqingqiweyo okubumba: ucinezelo lwehydraulic oluqhuba ngokuthe ngqo isilayidi.

b, umda we-quasi-stroke: uxinzelelo lwe-oyile qhuba i-crank linkage mechanism ye-oyile.

c, umda we-stroke: i-crank, intonga yokudibanisa kunye ne-wedge mechanism yokuqhuba isilayidi somatshini wokushicilela.

d.Ukunciphisa amandla: i-screw kunye ne-friction press kunye ne-screw mechanism.Ukuze kuphunyezwe ingqwalasela ephezulu echanekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukugqithiswa kwindawo ephantsi yokufa, ukunyathela isantya sokulawula ibhulorho yangaphambili kunye nesikhundla sokufa. ukuchaneka kobume kunye nokubunjwa kwe-die life.Ukongezelela, ukuze kugcinwe ukuchaneka, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukulungelelanisa ukuchithwa kwesikhokelo sesilayidi, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina, ukulungelelanisa indawo efileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanyathelo okuhambisa ancedisayo.

Ukusuka:168 forgings net